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  1. STEVES (Oberleas), Darlene. E-mail to Carmita SIGNES, 25 June 1997.
  2. SIGNES, Carmita, Research into Desch family; information transmitted via E-mail to Emil Signes.
  3. GERAGHTY (Prinz), Dianne. Conversation with Carmita SIGNES (Desch), 3 Jan 2004.
  4. Social Security Death Index.
  5. SIGNES, Emil, Reminiscences.
  6. BALL [[m. Carr], Dolores (Chippie), Lagos Family Reunion Book (1992).
  7. Iglesia San Miguel, Baptismal Certificate, SIGNES MONFORT, Emilio (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain, 1903).
  8. LAGOS BESTEIRO (Signes), Carmen, Comments in (generic blank book) titled "The History of our Family".
  9. Passaic County Community College Foundation, Program, Testimonial honoring Manuel F. Lagos (Paterson, NJ: September 27, 1980).
  10. US Census, 1930. NJ, Essex County, City of Newark. Ward 5, Enumeration District 7-61. Reel T 626-1334, Sheet 6-B. Census taken 7 April 1930. Emilio's first name looks like "Amilea" and his last name is very difficult to read as well.
  11. SIGNES MONFORT, Emilio, Letter to his father dated 29 April 1930 and postmarked 2 June. (Newark, NJ: 1930).
  12. New Jersey State Archives. Marriage Certificates Film 555 (1934: RUM-STE (by groom)).
  13. SIGNES LAGOS, Emilio, ed., Viaje de Ensueño - Viaje de Pesadilla (1998).
  14. LAGOS BESTEIRO (Signes), Carmen, Carmen Lagos Signes Reminiscences for Lagos Family Reunion Yearbook (notes provided to Dolores Carr nee Ball in 1992.
  15. Juez Municipal del Distrito del Norte y encargado del registro civil del mismo, Birth Certificate, LAGOS BESTEIRO, Carmen 1910 (Havana, 1910, folio 343 tomo 18. (2 documents, dated 4 Aug 1915 and 8 Nov 1950, refer to original document.).
  16. Presbítero Pablo Folchs y Pascau, Baptismal Certificate, LAGOS BESTEIRO Carmen Havana: La iglesia de termino de Nuestra Señora de la Caridad (antes Guadalupe) en la Ciudad, Provincia y Diócesis de la Habana, Copied 9 aug 1915 (baptism on 19 mar 1911).
  17. Baptismal Announcement, LAGOS BESTEIRO, Carmen (Havana, Cuba: 1911).
  18. BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, Josefa, Draft of Petition for Naturalization (after 1930).
  19. S.S. Saratoga, Passenger list, 15-18 Sept 1912, Havana to New York Josefa BESTEIRO GRACIANI, listed as "Josefa Lagos", and children Carmen, Manuel and Victorina. (National Archives Records Administration).
  20. US Census, 1920. NY: New York, Manhattan, Enumeration District 1046. Roll T625_1212 Page 5-A. Image 0421 [NARA Series T625 Roll 1212 Book 1, page 210a Image 419]. Census taken 9 January 1920. Included are Head of Household Anthony LAGOS, his wife Josephine B, Carmen, Emanuel [sic], Victoria, Lolita and Charles. (Note on genealogy.com this is indexed under Anthony Lagor.).
  21. SIGNES, Richard, Information provided, mostly in E-mail notes, to Emil SIGNES.
  22. STEINHAUER [RUPPEL - SCHMITT] Anneliese, Interview, 12/97.
  23. Birth Certificate, Arthur Dearwood Desch. N.J. State Archives. Film 255 [1905: Cus - Dori Vols. 9-11]. Spelling of name on Birth Certificate is "Arthur Derwood Dash.".
  24. US Census. 1910. New Jersey, Esses, Newark 9th Ward. NARA Series T624 Roll 877 page 143. Includes Head of Household Jacob Desch (indexed as Dasch), his wife Susie, and children Herbert, Mary, Jacob, Arthur and Gertrude.
  25. US Census, 1920. NJ, Essex County, City of Newark, Ward 9, Enumeration District 186, Sheet A. Series T625 Roll 1033 Image 201B. Census taken 14-15 January, 1920. Includes,Head of Household Jacob DESCH, his wife Susan, and children May J, Jacob I? and Arthur D.
  26. US Census, 1930. NJ, Essex County, Newark City, 16th Ward, Block 2069, 2 April 1930. Enumeration District 7-287. Sheet No. 1-B. Census taken 2 April 1930. Includes Head of Household Richard Hawkey, his wife Sarah, children Nelson, Woodrow, Charles, Edith and her husband Arthur Dearwood Desch, and their children Arthur Jr and Margret.
  27. HAY (Clark) Shirley, Conversation with Arthur Dearwood DESCH IV, 3 Jan 2004.
  28. Social Security Death Index, Online.
  29. US Census. 1900. Missouri, Wayne, St. Francois Township, Greenville City. Includes Head of Household John HAY, his wife Susan [Harmon], children Clarence and Robert. NA Series T623 Roll 907 page 134.
  30. US Census. 1910. Illinois: Bond, Shoal Creek Township. NA Series T624 Roll 320 page 17. Includes Susan [HARMON] Hay and her children Clarence, Robert, Ralph, Viola, and Simon.
  31. US Census. 1930. Illinois, Madison County, Hartford Township, Enumeration Distric 60-97, sheet 15 A. 16 April 1930. Includes Head of Household Robert HAY, his wife Verna and daughter Shirley Mae.
  32. US Census. 1920 Missouris, St. Louis. 11th Ward. NA Series T625 Roll 954 page 147. 2841 Wyoming Street. Includes Head of Household George KAGEL, his wife Marie and daughter Verna.
  33. US Census, 1880. Michigan, Washtenaw County, Webster. NA Film No. T9-0609, page 364B. Census taken 9 June 1880. Includes Head of Household Robert GERAGHTY, his wife Mary, and son Emmet.
  34. US Census. 1910. Michigan, Washtenaw, Webster Township. NARA Series T624 Roll 678 page 7. Includes Head of Household Mary E. Geraghty, son R. Emmet and daughter Effie (middle initial unclear).
  35. International Genealogical Index, North America. Batch Number C009059. Found on www.familysearch.org.
  36. US Census. 1920. Pennsylvania, Indiana, Montgomery. NARA Series T625, Roll 1574, page 261. Includes Head of Household John GAZDA, his wife Caroline, and children Annie, Stanley, Adelaide, and Clementine.
  37. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, SIGNES GARCÍA, José (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain, 1941).
  38. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, MONFORT DIEGO, Josefa (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain, 1953).
  39. SIGNES QUEROL, Julián, Interview with Emil Signes, May 1998.
  40. SIGNES QUEROL, Julián, Miscellaneous documents in his possession, 1998.
  41. SIGNES MONFORT, José, Postcard from Washington, DC, to his father, 15 Apri 1917.
  42. El Director General de la Guardia Civil, Guardia Civil data (Madrid: 4 Nov 1931).
  43. SIGNES QUEROL, Julián (ed. Emil SIGNES), Description of his father's maladventures during the Spanish Civil War. Edited by Emil SIGNES as "Tío Pepe y la columna rebelde". (1998).
  44. Ministerio de Justicia, Death Certificate, SIGNES MONFORT, José (Gata de Gorgos).
  45. Ministerio de Justicia, Datos de identidad del difunto José SIGNES MONFORT (Gata de Gorgos).
  46. PEDRO SIGNES, Mª Teresa, Data provided May 1998.
  47. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO, Antonio (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1880).
  48. MUÑOZ FRIAS, Manuel, Certificate of Church Birth Records for LAGOS TOLEDO siblings alive as of 1886 (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 30 Sep 1886).
  49. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Baptismal Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO Antonio (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1880).
  50. LAGOS TOLEDO, Antonio, Letter to his first cousin Antonio TOLEDO DÍAZ in Argentina (Paterson, N.J. 24 Dec 1950).
  51. LAGOS BESTEIRO / BALL, Dolores and LAGOS BESTEIRO / NASPINSKI, Josephine, Interview with Emil Signes, 1998.
  52. MORENO NÚÑEZ, José Ignacio. Letters to Emil SIGNES [LAGOS]: 15 August 1997, 20 Sept 1997, 22 Oct 1997, 15 Jan 1998, 28 Apr 1998, 29 Jan 1999, 10 Dec 1999, others. Interviews, Madrid, 16 May 1998, Periana (Málaga), Oct 1998.
  53. Director General de Agricultura, Industria y Comercio, Documents regarding beginning and end of the appointment of Antonio LAGOS TOLEDO as "escribiente segundo del servicio agronómico de la provincia de Zamora" (11 Jun 1900 & 30 Apr 1901).
  54. Director General del Instituto Geográfico y Estadístico, Appointment of Antonio LAGOS TOLEDO as "Amanuense del Censo de la población de la provincia de Madrid" (scribe for the census of the province of Madrid) (Madrid, 17 Nov 1903).
  55. El Cónsul de España en Havana, Registration of Antonio Lagos with Spanish Consulate in Havana (Havana: 11 jan 1907).
  56. Jefe de Negociado de la Dirección general de Prisiones y del Registro Central de penados y rebeldes, Permission for Antonio LAGOS TOLEDO to leave Spain Madrid: 19 Jun 1905 (coded: "millar quincuagésimooctavo", Número 939).
  57. LAGOS TOLEDO, Mercedes, Letter to Antonio LAGOS TOLEDO (Pinto, Spain: 4 Feg 1906).
  58. BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, Domingo, Notarized certification for Antonio LAGOS TOLEDO (who was presumably seeking references for a US teaching position) (Havana: 19 Nov 1921).
  59. Ibid., This is to certify that Mr. Antonio Lagos Toledo, has acted as professor of the Spanish language and literature as also the French language and French literature during the academic terms of the years 1905 to 1912, having demonstrated his capability and interest in the direction of same to the satisfaction of this institution, and we hereby extend this testimonial in Havana this 19th day of November 1921.
  60. LAGOS TOLEDO, Antonio & BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, Josefa, Letter to Antonio's uncle Adolfo LAGOS MUÑOZ (Havana, Cuba: December 1910.).
  61. S.S. Havana, Passenger List, 10-13 July 1912, Havana to New York, Antonio LAGOS TOLEDO (National Archives Records Administration).
  62. Consulado General de España, LAGOS TOLEDO, Antonio. Certificate of Residency (New York: 1916).
  63. S.S. Mexico, Passenger List, 29 March to 2 April 1917, Havana to New York. Josefa BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, listed as "Josefa De Lagos", and her children Carmen, Victorina, and Dolores [listed as Lola] (National Archives Records Administration).
  64. Wilson, John R., Superintendent of Public Instruction, Letter to Antonio LAGOS re his teaching history (Paterson, NJ: 16 Nov 1922).
  65. Columbia University, Antonio LAGOS, MA diploma from Columbia (New York City. 1921).
  66. US Census. 1930. New Jersey, Passaic County, Paterson City, 11th Ward, Block 1231. Enumeration District 16-16? Sheet No. 8-B? Census taken April 4, 1930. Includes Head of Household Anthony LAGOS, his wife Josephine, and children Carmen, Manuel, Victoria, Dolores, Charles and Josephine.
  67. United States of America, Antonio LAGOS' Certificate of Naturalization (No. 2109401). Volume 52 No. 12790 (Paterson, NJ: 18 jun 1925).
  68. LAGOS BESTEIRO [m. Ball], Dolores, E-mail or verbal information.
  69. SIGNES, Emil, Diary of trip to Canada to visit his grandfather (Paterson, NJ, August 1952).
  70. BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, Josefa, Letter to Isabel BESTEIRO ASENSIO (Paterson, NJ: 12 Jan 1953).
  71. LAGOS BESTEIRO / NASPINSKI, Josephine, E-mail or verbal information provided to Emil Signes.
  72. Juez Municipal Suplente del Distrito de la Latina, Birth Certificate, BESTEIRO GRACIANI, Josefa Madrid, 1884. (and 2 documents dated 12 mar 1907 and 16 Jan 1957 which refer to original 1884 birth certificate).
  73. Juzgado Municipal Distrito de la Latina, Birth Certificate, BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, Jorge (Madrid, 1889).
  74. Ayuntamiento de Madrid, Área de Cultura, Archivo de Villa, Ayuntamiento de Madrid re LAGOS TOLEDO1890-1905 (3 de abril 2002 N/referencia XXVII-8410/LR).
  75. SIGNES (Beaton), Carmen, Information provided to Emil SIGNEs.
  76. Jefe de Negociado de la Dirección de Prisiones y del Registro Central de penados y rebeldes, Permission for Josefa BESTEIRO GRACCIANI to leave Spain. (Madrid: 9 Mar 1907 and 7 May 1909).
  77. BESTEIRO GRACCIANI (de García), Isabel, Several letters to Carmen LAGOS BESTEIRO de Signes (Havana: between 1973 and 1979).
  78. Diario de la Marina, Movimiento de pasajeros (Havana, 1907, 2 Abril 1907, edición de la mañana).
  79. Diario de la Marina, edición mañana, p. 1 (Havana, Cuba: 3 Jun 1909).
  80. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS BESTEIRO Manuel (Valdemoro, Spain 1911. Tomo 30, Folio 82, Num. 81).
  81. Vice Consul of Spain to NYC, Letter to Manuel Lagos, 10 Sept 1925, affirming that he still owed a military obligation to Spain. (NYC: Spanish Consulate, 10 Sep 1925).
  82. Presbítero Juan J. Lobato y Farrugia, Baptismal Certificate, LAGOS BESTEIRO, Victorina (Havana: Iglesia Parroquial de término de Nuestra Señora de Monserrate de la Ciudad de la Habana, Provincia y Archidiocesis de la Habana (Cuba): 1912).
  83. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS BESTEIRO Victorina 1912 (Havana, Cuba: Juez Municipal del Distrito del Norte y Encargado del Registro Civil del Mismo, 1912).
  84. GOETZ, Raymond, Letter to Emil Signes 10 April 1997.
  85. Juez Municipal de Distrito del Norte y encargado del Registro Civil del mismo, Birth Certificate, LAGOS BESTEIRO, Dolores (La Habana, Cuba).
  86. Baptismal Announcement, LAGOS BESTEIRO, Dolores (1917).
  87. LAGOS BESTEIRO, Carlos 1997, Discussion with Emil Signes, Nov 1997.
  88. RUPPEL, Werner, Letter to Carmen Signes, 15 Jul 1979.
  89. Ruppel, Georg, List of family information (discovered by Anneliese Schmitt nee Steinhauer).
  90. Ruppel (Signes), Heide, Recollections.
  91. RUPPEL, Georg. Answers to Questionnaire: "Fragebogen zur Ermittlung der getsetzlicehn Erben nach dem Erblasser den Zimmermeister August Ruppel II in Seeheim." 7 Nov. 1941. These are answers to a questionnaire filled out on 7 Nov. 1941 by [Joh.] Georg Ruppel regarding the heirs of his father August.
  92. ALBERT, Hans and Elke nee RUPPEL, Letter to Heide and Emil Signes, late 1996.
  93. SCHMITT, Claus-Michael, AHNEN file.
  94. STEINHAUER [RUPPEL - SCHMITT] Anneliese, Various packs of information sent to Heide Ruppel (Signes) in 1997.
  95. STEINHAUER, Burkhard, Stammbaum Rosmarie und Burkhard Steinhauer (Braunfels, Germany, 11 October 1998).
  96. STEINHAUER [RUPPEL - SCHMITT] Anneliese, Various packs of data sent to Heide Signes nee Ruppel in 1998.
  97. Standesamt Braunfels, Birth Certificate, WEITZ, Johanna (Braunfels: Entry 34, 1889).
  98. Death Announcement, STEINHAUER, Hanna.
  99. US Census, 1930. NJ, Essex County, Newark City, 9th Ward, Block 1052. Enumeration District 7-124 (or 174). Sheet 19-B. Census taken 18 April 1930. Includes Head of Household Jacob DESCH, his wife Susie, daughter Gertrude and her husband Anthony Lordi, and their daughter Doris Lordi.
  100. US Census, 1900. New Jersey, Essex County, Newark City, 9th ward. NA Series T623 Roll 965 Book 1, Page 156. Census taken 11 June 1900. Includes Head of Household Jacob DESCH, his wife Susan and son Herbert Desch at 253 Concord St, Newark. Roll 965 Book 1 Page 156.
  101. N.J. State Archives. Death Certificate. Jacob Desch. N.J. State Archives, Death Certificate Reel 707 [1931: Cosgrove W - Eberding].
  102. Marriage Certificate. DESCH, Jacob and BRINTON, Susan Presler. New Jersey State Archives. 1878-1900 New Jersey Marriages. Drawer 464, Place 36, Certificate D100. [Microfile #114].
  103. US Census, 1900. New Jersey, Essex County, Newark City, 9th ward. NA Series T623 Roll 965 Book 1, Page 156. Census taken 11 June 1900. Includes Head of Household Jacob DESCH, his wife Susan and son Herbert Desch at 253 Concord St, Newark.
  104. Death Certificate, DESCH, Eva. New Jersey State Archives. Drawer 786 (1899-1900), Place 36 Certificate D67. [Microfild #185 (1899-1900: 16-W83 to 36-K194).
  105. Birth Certificate, DESCH, Eva. New Jersey State Archives. July 1890 - 1900 Births. Drawer 251, Place 36, Certificate #64. [Microfilm #177]. Note - indexed in hard copy under "Dash." Spelled on certificate as "Dasch.".
  106. US Census, 1900. New Jersey, Essex County, Newark City, 9th ward. NA Series T623 Roll 965 Book 1, Page 156. Census taken 11 June 1900. Includes Head of Household Jacob DESCH, his wife Susan and son Herbert Desch at 253 Concord St, Newark. Roll 965 Book1 Page 156.
  107. US Census, 1880. Delaware, Kent County, Smyrna. NA Film Number T9-0116, Page No. 30D. Census taken 4 June 1880. Includes Head of Household Jerry G BRINTON and his wife Ellen J, and children Mary Ellen, Mariah, Joseph, Susan P., Jeremiah and Alice.
  108. US Census, 1900. New Jersey, Essex County, Newark City, 9th ward. NA Series T623 Roll 965 Book 1, Page 156. Census taken 11 June 1900. Includes Head of Household Jacob DESCH, his wife Susan and son Herbert Desch at 253 Concord St, Newark. Roll 965 Book 1, Page 156.
  109. New Jersey State Archives. Birhts Drawer 58 Place 88 Certificate H8. Microfilm #34 (#57-83-P3 to #59-91-W71]. Birth Certificate. HAWKEY, Richard [not named on certificate]. 14 March 1882.
  110. US Census, 1910. NJ, Sussex County, Newton. NA Series T624 Roll 909 Image 188a Book 1. Enumeration District 178 Sheet 13A. Includes Head of Household Richard HAWKEY, wife Sally, son Nelson.
  111. US Census. 1930. Illinois, Madison County, Wood River Township, Enumeration District 60-99, Supervisrot's District 23. Sheet 13B. 12 April 1930. Includes Head of Household Susan HAY, children Viola and Wilmer, and granddaughters Los and Jacqueline. (And 2 lodgers.).
  112. US Census. 1860. Michigan, Ingham, Stockbridge. June 1, 1860. NARA Roll M653_545, page 2. Included are Thomas and children Terressa, Thos. C, Robert Emmet, and Mary S.
  113. FamilySearch International Genealogical Index V5.0: Effie A. Geraghty. On familysearch.org. C010755.
  114. Social Security Death Index. Listed as Effie A. Geraghty.
  115. US Census , 1880. Michigan, Wayne County, Plymouth. NA Film No. T9-0610, page 300A. Census taken 1 June 1880. Includes Head of Household Hezekiah S, BAILEY, wife Samantha and children Ida A, Lester D, and Altha A,.
  116. US Census 1870. Michigan, Wayne County, Plymouth. NA Film Series M593, Roll 710, Page 326. Included are Hezekiah, his wife Samantha, and children Charles, Ida, Lester, Harvey and Alpha (or Altha).
  117. Gorton, Adelos, ed. "The Life and Times of Samuel Gorton: The Founders and the Founding of the Republic - a section of Early United States History and A History of the Colony of Providnce and Rhode Island Plantations in the Narragansett Indian Country now The State of Rhode Island 1592-1636-1677-1687 with a genealogy of Samuel Gorton's descendants to the present time." Philadelphia, 1907.
  118. US Census, 1880. Michigan, Wayne County, Canton. NA Film Number T9-0609. Page 33a (also referred to as 33c). Census taken 11-12 June 1880. Includes Head of Household Samuel BARBER, his wife Martha, and children Lizzie M, Henry, Kate, Emma and Jason.
  119. US Census. 1860. Michigan, Wayne, Canton. Census taken 21 June 1860. Included are Head of Household Samuel Barber, his wife Martha and a one-year old daughter Mary E. NARA Series M653 Roll 564 page 427.
  120. US Census. 1870. Michigan, Wayne, Canton. Included are Head of Household Samuel BARBER, his wife Martha, and children Lizzie, Henry, Katie, Emma and Jason. NARA Series M593 Roll 709 page 33B.
  121. US Census. 1930. Michigan, Wayne, Hamtramck. NARA Roll T636_1073, page 19B. ED 969. Includes Head of Household John GAZDEZCA, his wife Caroline, and children Carl and Clementine (listed as Clemente).
  122. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, SIGNES COSTA, José (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain, 1902).
  123. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, GARCÍA DURÁ, María Ana (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain, 1873).
  124. PEDRO GASCÓN, Justo, Letter to Emil Signes, 6/17/97.
  125. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, SIGNES GARCÍA, Teresa (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain, 1931).
  126. Registro Civil, Marriage Certificate, PEDRO ARABI, Francisco, and SIGNES GARCÍA, María Teresa (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain).
  127. SIGNES, Richard, Information provided, mostly in E-mail notes, to Emil SIGNES. Per Rosa Signes Salvá.
  128. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, SIGNES GARCÍA, Bernardo (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain, 1948).
  129. Registro Civil, Marriage Certificate, SIGNES GARCIA, Bernardo, and BORONAT PEDROS, Dolores (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain 1894).
  130. Registro Civil, Marriage Certificate, SIGNES GARCÍA, Simeón, and MULET COSTA, Catalina Ana (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain 1896).
  131. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, SIGNES GARCÍA, Simeon (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain, 1929).
  132. PEDRÓS PEDRO, Pepa y PEDRO MULET, Pepe, Gata: Discussions with Emilio Signes, 25 & 26 May 1998.
  133. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, SIGNES GARCÍA, Pascuala (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain, 1949).
  134. Registro Civil, Marriage Certificate, MULET RAMIRO, José, and SIGNES GARCIA, Pascuala (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain, 1892).
  135. Registro Civil, Death certificate, LAGOS MUÑOZ, Francisco (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1900. Num. 17, Folio 135).
  136. Registro Civil, Marriage certificate, Francisco LAGOS MUÑOZ & María TOLEDO RUIZ (Periana, Málaga, 1874).
  137. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Index of Marriages (Periana, Málaga, Spain, from 1761).
  138. Census, Madrid, 1890. Record of household headed by Francisco Lagos Muñoz. As reported by the Area Cultural, Archivo de Villa, Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Reference No. XXVII-8410/LR. Hoja No. 1207.
  139. Ayuntamiento de Madrid, Área de Cultura, Archivo de Villa, Ayuntamiento de Madrid re LAGOS TOLEDO1890-1905, Padrón de 1895 Hoja N°. 104309. Domicilio: C/Encomiendia 15-2° izquierda (exterior). Distrito: Inclusa.
  140. PEREA TOLEDO, Pedro and MORENO MATEO, María Josefa, Letters to Emil SIGNES, 5 Jan 1999, 11 Feb 1999, 10 Oct 1999; Discussions Nov 1999.
  141. Ayuntamiento de Madrid, Área de Cultura, Archivo de Villa, Ayuntamiento de Madrid re LAGOS TOLEDO1890-1905, Padrón de 1900 Hoja N° 109.847. Doña María TOLED RUIZ figura como cabeza de familia, viuda.
  142. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, TOLEDO RUIZ, María (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1903).
  143. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO Mª de los Dolores (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1875).
  144. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Baptismal Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO Dolores (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1875).
  145. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO, Manuel (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1878).
  146. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Baptismal Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO Manuel (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1878).
  147. El Rector de la Universidad Central, Madrid, Manuel LAGOS TOLEDO: Bachillerato (high school diploma), Folio 7, No. 217, 30 Apr 1895.
  148. S.S. Manuel Calvo, Passenger list, 26 Mar - 11 April, LAGOS TOLEDO, Manuel. Listed as in transit to Havana. (National Archives Records Administration).
  149. Birth Announcement, LAGOS GRACIANI Francisco (Havana, 1908).
  150. Diario de la Marina (Havana, 21 December 1909 edicion mañana, p. 9).
  151. S. S. Antonio López, Passenger list, Nov. 1914, Barcelona to New York. Manuel LAGOS TOLEDO, Victorina GRACIANI LORENZO, and Isabel BESTEIRO GRACCIANI (the latter two listed on the passenger manifests as Victorina Graciana and Isabel B. Graciana). (National Archives Records Administration).
  152. Lagos Toledo, Manuel, Note saluting Emilio Godoy, signed by "Manuel Lagos, contador . . . " and others . . . This is a newspaper clipping returned to Spain by Gregorio LAGOS ESCALONA, who was visiting Cuba at the time. (Cuban Newspaper, 21.9.1918).
  153. S.S. Esperanza, Passenger list, 3 April to 7 April 1924, Manuel LAGOS TOLEDO, Victorina GRACIANI LORENZO (listed as Victorina De Lagos), and Ricardo BESTEIRO LORET DE MOLA. (National Archives Records Administration).
  154. BESTEIRO LORET DE MOLA, Raquel, Interviewed by Emil SIGNES, 20 Sep 1997.
  155. Havana cemetery, Data on cover of box holding Manuel LAGOS TOLEDO's remains. Body received at cemetery 27 Jul 1960.
  156. Ibid.
  157. Colón Cemetery, Documents in possession of Arturo VÁLDES-DENIS DELGADO, which describe, for Victorina GRACIANI, Manuel LAGOS and Isabel BESTEIRO - -Mario GARCÍA families, where family members' remains are located. (Havana).
  158. SIGNES [LAGOS], Emil, Your Man in Havana, a diary of trip to Havana, 1999 (Bethlehem, PA 1999).
  159. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO José (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1882).
  160. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Baptismal Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO José 1882 (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1882).
  161. MUÑOZ FRIAS, Manuel, Certification of the births of Dolores, Manuel, Antonio and Francisco LAGOS TOLEDO. (Iglesia Parroquial de San Isisdro, Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1886.).
  162. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO, Francisco (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1884).
  163. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Baptismal Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO Francisco 1884 (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1884).
  164. Death announcement, LAGOS TOLEDO, Mercedes (1906).
  165. Ayuntamiento de Madrid, Área de Cultura, Archivo de Villa (24 octubre 2001 N/referencia XXVII-6854/MCG).
  166. Iglesia Parroquial de San Ginés, Baptismal Certificate, BESTEIRO FERNÁNDEZ, Ricardo (Madrid, Spain, 1854, Libro 53 Folio 201).
  167. MELENDO, Urbano (Archivist of Madrid), Letter to Richard SIGNES, 16 Dec. 1997 (C/Bailen, 8 - 28071 Madrid.).
  168. Death certificate, BESTEIRO FÉRNANDEZ, Ricardo.
  169. ARRIETA, Emilio, Director, Diploma, Escuela Nacional de Música y Declamación: Victorina Graciani Lorenzo (Madrid 1881).
  170. S.S. Havana, Passenger list, 15 Aug to 18 Aug 1915, Havana to New York. Victorina GRACIANI LORENZO, listed as Victoria G. Lagos. (National Archives Records Administration).
  171. S.S. Monterey, Passenger list, 20 Apr to 24 Apr 1920, Havana to New York. Mercedes LORET DE MOLA BETANCORT (listed as BESTEIRO) her children Miguel Ángel & Ricardo BESTEIRO LORET DE MOLA, and her mother-in-law Victorina GRACIANI LORENZO (listed as Victorina LAGOS).. (National Archives Records Administration).
  172. Havana newspaper article, October 1958, on death of Domingo BESTEIRO.
  173. Unknown, Eulogy for Domingo BESTEIRO GRACCIANI. Document found at home of Miguel Ángel BESTEIRO LORET DE MOLA, Havana, April 1999. (1958).
  174. Diario de la Marina, 1 mayo 1908 edición mañana, p. 9, Advertisement for Colegio "Franco-Hispano-Americano".
  175. Mass card, BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, Emilio (Date unknown (because of its reference to the "horda roja", probably after March 1939.).
  176. Registro Civil de Villaverde de Madrid, Death Certificate, BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, Emilio Madrid: Tomo 16, Folio 139 (1936).
  177. BESTEIRO ASENSIO, Victorina, Interview with Emil SIGNES, 30-31 May 2000 (Puerto de Sagunto (Valencia), Spain).
  178. AGUILAR BESTEIRO, Ernestina, Letter to Emil Signes, 29 Oct 97.
  179. BESTEIRO MARTÍNEZ Violeta, Conversation with Emilio SIGNES, Nov 1999.
  180. Unknown, List of Madrid Birth Certificates (includes Isabel and Josefa BESTEIRO GRACCIANI). Bk. 88, Folio 359, No. 73.
  181. Documents re the BESTEIRO and GARCÍA families in possession of Arturo DELGADO VÁLDES-DENIS, 50 Calle 12, la Habana.
  182. Baptismal Announcement, BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, Isabel (Madrid, Spain: 4 Jun 1896).
  183. First Communion Card - BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, Isabel (Havana, Cuba 1910).
  184. VALDES-DÉNIS, Diana, Letter to Emil SIGNES, 31 Oct 1997.
  185. RUPPEL, Werner. Ahnentafel. Original Sütterlin document in possession of Emil SIGNES, 2004.
  186. STEINHAUER, Burkhard, Folder of information provided to Emil Signes & Heide Ruppel (Signes), October 1998 (Friedberg, Germany: 1998).
  187. SCHMITT, Claus-Michael, AHNEN file, Reg # 405 - 1862.
  188. Ibid., Reg. # 622 - 1863.
  189. Ibid., Reg #622, 1863.
  190. Ibid., Reg # 53 - 1860.
  191. Evangelischen Kirchengemeinde, Baptismal Certificate, WEITZ, Karl Ludwig (Braunfels: 1860 page 35).
  192. SCHMITT, Claus-Michael, AHNEN file, Reg # 25 - 1864.
  193. DESCH, Marion Mae (Mickey), DESCH family history 1995.
  194. DESCH, Jacob John (Jake), E-mails to Emil Signes and Carmita Signes.
  195. US Census. 1870. Delaware, Kent, Smyrna. Head of Household Jeremiah BRINTON, with wife Ella J and children Ella J, Mariah, Joseph and Susan. NA Series M593 Roll 119 page 367B.
  196. US Census, 1880. New Jersey, Sussex County, Newton, ED 182 NA Film No. T9-0798 Page 138b. Census taken 16 June 1880. Includes Head of Household Richard HAWKEY, his wife Helen and children Edith and George.
  197. US Census. 1870. New Jersey, Sussex, Newton. Richard HAWKEY, resident of Durling House. NARA Roll M593_889 page 154.
  198. US Census. 1900. New Jersey, Morris, Dover. Includes Edith HAWKEY as boarder at 57 Richards Avenue. NARA Roll T623_987, page 144.
  199. US Census, 1880. New Jersey, Sussex County, Frankford, NA Film Number T9-0798. Page 28B. Census taken 1 June 1880. Includes Head of Household Nelson MYERS, wife Easter, and children David, Martin C, Anna, Hattie E, and mother Mary A.
  200. US Census. 1880. Illinois, Bond, Shoal Creek Township. NA Roll Series T9-0175 page 167A. Includes Head of Household Joseph HARMON, his wife Susan J, daughters Susan J and Narcissus, and stepsons John U and Charles J.
  201. US Census, 1900. Illinois, Bond, Shoal Creek Township. Census taken 21 June 1900. Includes Head of Household Joseph HARMON, Susan J (wife), children Joseph, Silas, Simon. NA Series T623 Roll 237 page 137.
  202. US Census. 1900. Missouri, St. Louis (16th ward). Head of Household George KAGEL, his wife Mary, children George F, John D, Mary and Martha. 1530 N. 16th Street. NA Series T623 Roll 895 page 47.
  203. Gorton, Adelos, ed. "The Life and Times of Samuel Gorton . . . with a genealogy of Samuel Gorton's descendants to the present time." Philadelphia, 1907. page 482.
  204. Ibid., p. 320 and p. 482.
  205. US Census. 1900. Michigan, Wayne, Plymouth. Taken 16 June. Includes Head of Household Fred A BOGERT, his wife Jennie L, childre Velda, Lora, and Jacob, and his parents Jacob and Hannah. NA Series T623 Roll 754 page 45.
  206. US Census. 1880. Michigan, Wayne, Plymouth. NARA Roll. T9-0610, page 300A. Includes Katie BARBER as a domestic servant, along with Head of Household Robert RHEAD, his wife, 2 sons and other employees.
  207. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, SIGNES ARABÍ, José (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain, 1879).
  208. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, GARCIA COSTA, Bernardo (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain 1873).
  209. NÚÑEZ MORENO, José, Letter to Carmen LAGOS BESTEIRO (m. Signes), 8 Jan 1975, family data.
  210. Registro Civil. Periana, Málaga. Death Certificate, Salvador LAGOS ZAPATA. 1910: Núm 61. Folio 29.
  211. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, LAGOS MUÑOZ, José (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1876).
  212. SAWA LAGOS, Margarita, E-mail to Emil SIGNES, 1998 (Madrid), 8 feb 1998.
  213. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Index of Deaths (Periana, Málaga, Spain, from 1761).
  214. NÚÑEZ LAGOS, Francisco, Letters to Emil SIGNES, 30 June & 16 Dec 1997; conversation 14 October 1998.
  215. CLAVERO NÚÑEZ, Mª Teresa, E-mail to Emil Signes (20 April 1998).
  216. Unknown magazine article, "Dr. Antonio Lagos Toledo".
  217. NÚÑEZ LAGOS, Francisco, Letter to Emil SIGNES recounting old family addresses in Madrid (Madrid, 28 Dec 1999).
  218. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, LAGOS MUÑOZ, Julio (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1876. Num. 69).
  219. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, LAGOS MUÑOZ, Dolores (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1890).
  220. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, LAGOS MUÑOZ, Prudencia 1880 (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1880. Tomo 5, Folio 135 Num 24).
  221. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Death Certificate, LAGOS MUÑOZ, Ignacio (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1924. Folio 194, Num. 59).
  222. NÚÑEZ LAGOS, Mª Teresa, Letter to Emil SIGNES 7-8/97 (Valencia).
  223. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Baptismal certificate, LAGOS MUÑOZ, Antonio (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1864).
  224. Ministerio de Fomento, Description of Antonio LAGOS MUÑOZ nombrado profesor de la Escuela especial de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos. (Madrid, 15 de julio de 1896).
  225. SAWA LAGOS, Margarita, E-mail to Emil SIGNES, 1998.
  226. LAGOS ALCOBENDAS, Mª Isabel, Family history, May 98 and follow ups, August 1998 & later.
  227. NÚÑEZ MORENO, Francisco, Memorias. (Edited by his grandson Francisco NÚÑEZ BOLUDA. Written 1946, edited 1999).
  228. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS MUÑOZ, Adolfo (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1871. Num 156).
  229. TOLEDO, Carlos Manuel, 1997 information provided to Emil SIGNES.
  230. Ayuntamiento de Periana, 1873, ACTA DE CABILDO DEL DÍA 28.05.1873 (Periana, Málaga, Spain).
  231. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, TOLEDO MORALES, Isidro (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1893).
  232. LAGOS BESTEIRO (Signes), Carmen, Letter re Carlos Manuel TOLEDO visit, 2 November 1974.
  233. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, TOLEDO DIAZ, Teresa (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1901).
  234. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Death Certificate, TOLEDO RUIZ, Pedro (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1927).
  235. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Death Certificate, TOLEDO RUIZ, Isidro (Periana, Málaga 1935).
  236. LAMO DE ESPINOSA, E, Filosofia y política en Julián Besteiro (Madrid: Cuadernos para el dialogo, 1973 pp 15-16).
  237. Unknown, Mystery list of 6 Besteiros (this includes José BESTEIRO GUIZA, who we know was born in Lugo, but is dated Madrid, 5 Feb 1864). Assumption is that these 6 -- Francisco, María, Froilan, José, Manuel, Ramona -- are siblings. (From other sources we have the fact that Jose and Froilan exist and were born in Lugo. (Madrid: 5 Feb 1864).
  238. DE LA RICA, Juan, Besteiro: El Error Socialista (Madrid: Gaceta, 1996), p. 7.
  239. Ibid., p. 8.
  240. Ibid.
  241. Iglesia Parroquial de San Ginés, Baptismal Certificate, BESTEIRO FERNÁNDE'Z, María (Madrid, Spain, 1851, Libro 53 Folio 58).
  242. LÓPEZ-OCAÑA LÓPEZ-OCAÑA, Beatriz, Phone conversation witih Emil Signes, 5 Sep 1998, plus follow up conversations.
  243. Iglesia Parroquial de San Ginés, Baptismal Certificate, BESTEIRO FERNÁNDEZ, Severo (Madrid, Spain, 1856, Libro 53 Folio 381).
  244. Párroco de San Ginés, Baptismal Certificates, BESTEIRO FERNÁNDEZ siblings (Madrid), Libro 54 Folio 103.
  245. Iglesia Parroquial de San Ginés, Baptism Certificate, BESTEIRO FERNÁNDE'Z, Florentina (Madrid, Spain, 1859, Libro 54, Folio 103).
  246. Iglesia Parroquial de San Ginés, Baptismal Cert, BESTEIRO FERNÁNDEZ, José (1) (Madrid, Spain, 1861 Libro 54 Folio 170).
  247. Iglesia Parroquial de San Ginés, Baptismal Certificate, BESTEIRO FERNÁNDEZ, Carmen (Madrid, Spain, 1862, Libro 54 Folio 217).
  248. Auditor de la Armada y Notario del Ilustre, Julián BESTEIRO FERNÁNDEZ's will Archivos General de protocolos de Madrid Doc. E3491851 (numero 1492, a 18 de diciembre de 1940).
  249. Iglesia Parroquial de San Ginés, Baptismal Certificate, BESTEIRO FERNÁNDEZ, Froilán (Madrid, Spain, 1863, Libro 55 Folio 13).
  250. Iglesia Parroquial de San Ginés, Baptismal Certificate, BESTEIRO FERNÁNDEZ, José (2) (Madrid, Spain, 1865, Libro 55 Folio 144).
  251. Iglesia Parroquial de San Ginés, Baptismal Certificate, BESTEIRO FERNÁNDEZ, Silverio (Madrid, Spain, 1867, Libro 55 Folio 271).
  252. La gran enciclopedia gallega (28 tomos), p. 208 "Besteiro Fernández, Julián".
  253. Iglesia Parroquial de San Ginés, Baptismal Certificate, BESTEIRO FERNÁNDEZ, Julián (Madrid, Spain, Libro 56 Folio 159).
  254. Archivo Parroquial de San Ginés, Diócesis de Madrid-Alcalá, Provincia de Madrid, Baptismal certificate, BESTEIRO FERNÁNDEZ Julián (Libro 56, Folio 159, Núm 26).
  255. Teatro Pavón, Program from the play "Proceso a Besteiro" (Madrid: 1985 or 1986).
  256. Registro Civil de Carmona, Provincia de Sevilla, Julián Besteiro's death certificate: Certificación literal de inscripcion de defuncion (Ministerio de Justicia, Registros Civiles. Sección 3ª, Tomo 74, folio 126 Vtº. . . Serie AB Nº 340762).
  257. Iglesia Parroquial de San Ginés, Baptismal Certificate, BESTEIRO FERNÁNDEZ, Juana (Madrid, Spain, 1877, Libro 57 Folio 201).
  258. GRACIANI MARTÍNEZ, César, Letter to P. Graciani Samaniego (21 Oct 1978).
  259. GRACIANI RUIZ, Ramón, Information provided to Emil SIGNES, October 1998.
  260. Parroquia San Nicolás, Copy of Baptismal Certificate for Francisco GRACIANI [PASTOR] (Alicante, 13 agosto 1832). Original: Libro 57 de BAUTISMOS, folio 215.
  261. Répide, Pedro de. Las calles de Madrid. Madrid: Ediciones la librería, 3ª edición, 1999. p, 488.
  262. BESTERIO ASENSIO ( Esteban), Victorina as told by José Luis PRADAS ESTEBAN, Letter to Emil SIGNES, 11/97.
  263. Registro Civil, Death Certificate: LORENZO BLAS, Joaquina (Villar del Cobo, Teruel, Spain, 1910).
  264. Juzgado Municipal Distrito de la Latina, Birth Certificate, BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, Jorge, p. 488.
  265. Répide, Pedro de. Las calles de Madrid. Madrid: Ediciones la librería, 3ª edición, 1999.
  266. MATEO LLÓPIZ, Isabel, Correspondence with Emil Signes, August 1998. Included some communion cards. (Havana).
  267. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, GRACIANI LORENZO, Joaquín (Distrito del Hospital, Madrid, Spain, 1920, Tomo 267-7, Folio 218).
  268. Death announcement, GRACCIANI LORENZO, Joaquin (1920).
  269. STEINHAUER, Albert, Information sent to Heide Signes from Burkhard Steinhauer of Braunfels on 27 Jan 2002 (Schenklengsfeld, Data sheets of unknown origin).
  270. BECKER, Hansjürgen (geb. 1914), Aufzeichnungen aus den Leben meiner Vorfahren WEITZ und ZEDDIES und aus der Zet, in der sie lebten. (Zweite Auflage, Feb 1983).
  271. SCHELLENBERG, Karl-Heinz, Braunfelser Chronik (Braunfels: Magistrat der Stadt Braunfels), p. 199.
  272. HUTCHINSON, Roger, GEDCOM file imported on 21 Jun 2000. (22 May 2000).
  273. SCHELLENBERG, Karl-Heinz, Braunfelser Chronik, p. 170.
  274. Ibid., p. 185.
  275. KEINER, (m. Schellenberg), Hilde, Letters to Heide Signes, 3/97 & 7/97.
  276. New Jersey State Archives. 1848-1878 VITAL STATISTICS. Microfilm #35. Vols. AF/AF2: Sussex County Births, Marriages and Deaths, 1848-1867. Page 76.
  277. US Census. 1900. Missouri, Pettis County, Sedalia Township 2nd ward. Head of Household Robert BRUFF, his wife Rosetta, and daughters Nellie A, Altie M, and Emily M. NA Series T623 Roll 881 Page 205.
  278. US Census. 1910, Illinois, Bond County, Old Ripley Township. NA Series T624 Roll 230 page 256. Includes Head of Household RL BRUFF and his wife Rosetta.
  279. US Census. 1860. Connecticut, New London, Lebanon, NA Roll M653_80, Page 413. Included are Hezekiah (possibly father of Hezekiah S), his wife Hannah and children Daniel and Antoinette.
  280. US Census. 1820. Connecticut, Fairfield, Danbury. NA Roll M33_1, page 48.
  281. US Census. 1820. Connecticut, Wyndham, Lebanon. NA Roll M33_3, page 474.
  282. US Census. 1810. Connecticut, Fairfield, Huntington. NA Roll M252_1, page 33.
  283. US Census. 1800. Connecticut, Fairfield, Huntington. NA Roll M32_1, page 166.
  284. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, SIGNES ARABÍ, Sebastián (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain, 1888).
  285. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, SIGNES ARABÍ, Francisco (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain, 1880).
  286. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, ZAPATA GARCÍA, María Manuela (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1877).
  287. E-mail to me containing (here reference original sources).
  288. LAGOS JIMÉNEZ, Francisco - Testamento - 04 agosto 1830. Periana, Málaga. Por email de Francisco SANTOS ARRABAL a Emilio SIGNES, 23 abril 2004.
  289. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, ZAPATA GARCÍA, María Manuela, Num. 65.
  290. SANTOS ARRABAL, Francisco. Email to Emil SIGNES 24 April 2004.
  291. SANTOS ARRABAL, Francisco, Archivo Histórico Provincial de Málaga (Información que tiene fichado Francisco SANTOS ARRABAL) (E-mails to Emilio SIGNES, 2000).
  292. Ibid., E-mail of 20 Mar 2000. Archivo Histórico Provincial de Málaga. Documento: P-5942. Escribano D. Ramón Zalamea Amador, escrituras núm. 236 y 238, de fecha 30.12.1868. Datos seleccionados: Teresa Lagos Zapata, nacida el año 1826, era hija de Francisco Lagos Molina y esposa de Francisco Moreno Chica, nacido en 1823.
  293. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, MUÑOZ FRIAS, Manuel (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1888. Tomo 11, (1888-90), Folio 11, Num. 19).
  294. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, MUÑOZ FRIAS, Antonio (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1897. Tomo 15 (1896-98), Folio 134, Num. 59).
  295. Registro Civil, Marr Certificate Francisco TOLEDO GARCÍA con Dolores FERNANDEZ MORALES 1874 (Periana, Málaga, Spain).
  296. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, TOLEDO FERNÁNDEZ Diego (Periana, Malaga 1887).
  297. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, TOLEDO MORALES, Diego (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1890).
  298. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO, María de los Dolores (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1884).
  299. SANTOS ARRABAL, Francisco, "Apellido Toledo", E-mail to Emil SIGNES (Periana, Málaga, 28 Oct 2000).
  300. SANTOS ARRABAL, Francisco. Article entitled "Apellido Toledo" re Toledo family in Periana and addressed to Emil SIGNES.(July 2003). Includes refereces from the following references: Archivo Histórico Provincial de Málaga (AHPM), Archivo Municipal de Vélez (AMV), y Archivo Municipal de Periana (AMP). Archivo Histórico Provincial de Málaga, PM, P-5223.
  301. Ibid.
  302. Ibid., 30.12.1868 - AHPM, P-5942.
  303. Ibid., 28.12.1884, AMP, ACTAS.
  304. Ibid., 15.09.1889 ' AMP, ACTAS.
  305. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, RUIZ ARREBOLA, Teresa (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1896).
  306. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, RUIZ ARREBOLA, Antonia (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1879).
  307. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, RUIZ ARREBOLA, Eulalia (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1904).
  308. Lodeiro, Oscar (olodeiro@caracola.iponet.es), Notes E-mailed to Emil Signes by Oscar Lodeiro 1997-98.
  309. Juzgado de Paz del Corgo, Death Certificate, BESTEIRO GUIZA Francisco (O Corgo, Lugo, Spain, 1876).
  310. DE LA RICA CASTEDO, Juan Antonio, Notes on family tree (Madrid).
  311. MARTÍNEZ DELGADO, Alejandrina, Conversations with Emilio Signes, October 1998, March 2000.
  312. Giulio Salemme, comp., Family Graziani from Villabuona - Pescaglia - Lucca (May 2003). Includes birth information for Giuseppe Antonio GRAZIANI and his seven children, death information for his wife Maria Lucia (nee MARCHI), and several pieces of census data.
  313. Fazzi, Jacopo. "Figuristi de Gesso." http://farmaco0066.unimaas.nl/jo_co/figurist.htm and also http://farmaco0066.unimaas.nl/jo_co/fazzi.htm. Una versión en español: http://www.italia.cl/compriamoci/figur_e.htm.
  314. Parish Church, Pescaglia. Baptism Record. GRAZIANI, Romano (Villabuona, Pescaglia, Lucca, Toscana, Italy, 1788, #6).
  315. Ibid., batt no 346.
  316. DE LA FUENTE MARTÍN, Pepita, Conversación con Emilio SIGNES (Hialeah, FL, 20 Nov 2000).
  317. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LORENZO GOMEZ, Joaquina (Villar del Cobo, Teruel, Spain, 1874).
  318. MATEO LLÓPIZ, Isabel, Letter to Emil SIGNES, 16 Dec 1997.
  319. BADENHAUSEN, Detlef. Spreadsheet "Wetzel - Steinhauer Stammbaum" sent to Heide RUPPEL and Emil SIGNES on 2 Sep 2003.
  320. SCHMITT, Claus-Michael, AHNEN file, Reg # 44 - 1794.
  321. WEITZ, Emmy geb. Neesen (1.Ausgabe, 1983), Weitz, Günter (2.Ausgabe, 1995), Verzeichnis der Nachkommen von WILHELM WEITZ 1819-1906 und LUISE ZEDDIES 1820-1899 (Günter Weitz, 20149 Hamburg Hochallee 47).
  322. BECKER, Hansjürgen (geb. 1914), Aufzeichnungen aus den Leben meiner Vorfahren WEITZ und ZEDDIES und aus der Zet, in der sie lebten. p. 37.
  323. SCHELLENBERG, Karl-Heinz, Braunfelser Chronik, p. 201.
  324. SANTOS ARRABAL, Francisco, 23 Dec. 2003. Email to Emil SIGNES referring to 1811 document .
  325. GRACIANI CASTILLA, Esperanza, Conversations with Emil SIGNES, October 1998 and November 1999.
  326. Archdiocese of Lucca, Vital Records - Prorato di Pescaglia (Lucca, Italy).
  327. Parish Church, Pescaglia. Baptism Record. GRAZIANI, Giuseppe Antonio (Villabuona, Pescaglia, Lucca, Toscana, Italy, 1754, #).
  328. Parish Church, Villabuona. Death Certificate. GRAZIANI, Maria Lucia (Villabuona, Pescaglia, Lucca, Toscana, Italy, 1809).
  329. Parish Church, Pescaglia. Baptism Record. GRAZIANI, Maria Teresa (Villabuona, Pescaglia, Lucca, Toscana, Italy, 1784, #245).
  330. Pescaglia. Archivi de la parroquia. Parroquia de Pescaglia: Piazzanella, Pescaglia, Toscana, Italia. batt no 245 (1784).
  331. Ibid., batt no 283 (1785).
  332. Parish Church, Pescaglia. Baptism Record. GRAZIANI, Maria Maddalena (Villabuona, Pescaglia, Lucca, Toscana, Italy, 1785, #?3).
  333. Parish Church, Pescaglia. Baptism Record. GRAZIANI, Olimpia Paolina (Villabuona, Pescaglia, Lucca, Toscana, Italy, 1791, #?1).
  334. Pescaglia. Archivi de la parroquia. Parroquia de Pescaglia: Piazzanella, Pescaglia, Toscana, Italia. batt no 421 (1791).
  335. Parish Church, Pescaglia. Baptism Record. GRAZIANI, Agata Olimpia (Villabuona, Pescaglia, Lucca, Toscana, Italy, 1795, #?7).
  336. Pescaglia. Archivi de la parroquia. Parroquia de Pescaglia: Piazzanella, Pescaglia, Toscana, Italia. batt no 524 (1795).
  337. GRACIANI LUCINI, José Ramón, Letter to Emil SIGNES, 4 Oct 1998.
  338. GRACIANI VÁZQUEZ, Antonio, Letter to Cesar GRACIANI MARTÍNEZ (Málaga, 19 Feb 1979).
  339. Iglesia Parroquial de Sra Santa María la mayor, Birth Certificate, GRACIANI VARELA, Antonio (Andujar, Jaen, Spain, 1868).
  340. GRACIANI RUIZ, Ramón, Information provided to Emil SIGNES between Dec. 1998 and Nov 1999.
  341. GRACIANI VÁZQUEZ, Antonio, Nota a Ramón GRACIANI Ruiz (Málaga, 26.12.1978).
  342. Parish Church, Pescaglia. Baptism Record. GRAZIANI, Flavio (Villabuona, Pescaglia, Lucca, Toscana, Italy, 17997, #?).
  343. Archdiocese of Lucca., Vital Records - Prorato di Pescaglia, Book 134.
  344. Archivio Vescovile, Lucca. Birth or Baptismal Record, GRAZIANI, Maria Irina (Lucca, 1802).
  345. Pescaglia. Archivi de la parroquia. Parroquia de Pescaglia: Piazzanella, Pescaglia, Toscana, Italia. batt no 695 )1802=.
  346. Gorton, Adelos, ed. "The Life and Times of Samuel Gorton . . . with a genealogy of Samuel Gorton's descendants to the present time." Philadelphia, 1907. '.
  347. http://canales.diariosur.es/fijas/pueblos/ingles/alfarnatejoi.htm (current as of June 2004) and http://canales.diariosur.es/fijas/pueblos/alfarnatejo.htm.
  348. Pescaglia. Archivi de la parroquia. Parroquia de Pescaglia: Piazzanella, Pescaglia, Toscana, Italia. batt. no 1068.
  349. Ibid., no. 199.
  350. Ibid., batt. no. 387.
  351. Ibid., batt no 387 (1755).
  352. Ibid., batt. no. 445.
  353. Ibid., batt no 445 (1757).
  354. Ibid., batt. no. 457.
  355. Ibid., batt. no. 537.
  356. Ibid., batt no 537 (1763).
  357. Ibid., batt. no. 618.
  358. Ibid., batt no 618 (1766).
  359. Gorton, Adelos, ed. "The Life and Times of Samuel Gorton . . . with a genealogy of Samuel Gorton's descendants to the present time." Philadelphia, 1907. page 171.
  360. Pescaglia. Archivi de la parroquia. Parroquia de Pescaglia: Piazzanella, Pescaglia, Toscana, Italia. matrimoni 1701-1826 no 118.
  361. Gorton, Adelos, ed. "The Life and Times of Samuel Gorton . . . with a genealogy of Samuel Gorton's descendants to the present time." Philadelphia, 1907. page 165.
  362. Pescaglia. Archivi de la parroquia. Parroquia de Pescaglia: Piazzanella, Pescaglia, Toscana, Italia. matrimoni 1701-1832 no 118.
  363. Ibid., marr. no. 129.
  364. Ibid., batt. no 439 & 487.
  365. Ibid., matrimonio 1701-1832 no 118.
  366. BECKER, Hansjürgen (geb. 1914), Aufzeichnungen aus den Leben meiner Vorfahren WEITZ und ZEDDIES und aus der Zet, in der sie lebten. p. 13.
  367. Gorton, Adelos, ed. "The Life and Times of Samuel Gorton . . . with a genealogy of Samuel Gorton's descendants to the present time." Philadelphia, 1907. page 159.
  368. Ibid., page 162.