March 18-19, 1995. First Annual Sofia Sevens: Atlantis

(Atlantis tournament #40)
Emil Signes

April 1995
JUNE 15, 2013 rev. July 2, 2013


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Note of 2013: this is the copy of the report I sent to Rugby Magazine following this tournament.  An edited form appeared as an article in the April 10 1995 issue of Rugby.

Logo for Sofia 7s from
          program
Logo for 1995 Sofia Sevens


As the only western team in a tournament whose other participants were from Bulgaria, Yugoslavia (which we call Serbia), Ukraine and Romania, Atlantis put on a sevens clinic and handily won the championship with a 26-7 victory over Ukraine II in the final.  Although there were a few glitches in the tournament, the fact that it took place at all hopefully augurs well for the future of sevens in Eastern Europe.  Atlantis were certainly glad that we participated: we enjoyed playing well, we enjoyed winning, and we enjoyed the off-the-field aspect of our visit every bit as much as the rugby.

Bulgaria?

There are two types of reaction to the opportunity to play sevens in Bulgaria:

    Bulgaria? Who the hell would want to go there? and
    Bulgaria? What a great opportunity!

I belong to the latter group, and when the announcement of the tournament came my way, I immediately decided that Atlantis would enter. Fortunately, I was able to find nine players that felt the same way, and from the beginning there was a good feeling among us that this trip would be a) a revelation, and b) fun. We were correct on both counts.

Bulgaria

"Although we are in Europe," several people told me, "in many ways we are more Asian."  Indeed, Bulgaria lies just a stone's throw from Asia in southeastern Europe, surrounded by Turkey, Greece, the former Yugoslavia, and Romania.  Overrun frequently throughout history, Bulgaria was ruled by the Turks for more than 500 years, and the mistrust between the two peoples is still evident.  A former Warsaw pact nation, Bulgaria has been undergoing both the joys and difficulties of democracy during the last five years.

Bulgaria is unique in many ways: one of the most difficult for us to cope with was the fact that Bulgarians nod their head to mean "no," and shake it from side to side for "yes."  . . . Think about it . . .

Rugby in Bulgaria goes back only to the 1960s and remains a very minor sport.  As in the US, however, the people that do play rugby are particularly dedicated to the game.

Atlantis

The team for Atlantis' 20th tournament abroad consisted of

Name
Club
Position(s)
Bill Russell
Old Blue
SH & Captain
Keith McLean
Phila/Whitemarsh
Prop
George Miller
Charlotte
Hooker
Jason Fox
Cleveland Rovers
Prop/Hooker/SH
Chris Carney
Montauk, OMEX
Prop
Brian Collins
Washington Irish
FH
John McCluskey
Manhattan, OMEX
FH, Center
John "Spike" Walsh
Portland / OMEX
Center, Wing
Kevin Gallant
Daytona
Wing

All nine players have sevens pedigrees: Chris Carney represented the US at the Punta del Este Sevens this year; Jason Fox was the Midwest captain at last year's ITTs, and Brian Collins the East II captain.  Russell, McLean and Gallant have all represented the East, and Walsh and McCluskey are Atlantis veterans.

Team guest and cameraman was my son Rik, happy to miss a week of his junior year in high school.

All the tour members were looking forward not only to playing for Atlantis but to the experience of visiting Bulgaria.

Costs

Transportation, room and food in Bulgaria was covered.  Although we had to pay our own airfares, the tournament arranged with Bulgaria's national carrier, Balkan Airlines, to give us a round-trip fare of $450 from New York, well within everyone's budget.

Keith McLean got about half the kit cost sponsored, and every one got some neat kit at bargain prices.

What I couldn't do, however, was negotiate us an exemption from the $250 entry fee; normally when we travel this far, we are relieved of that cost.  After seeing the internal bickering that goes on among the Eastern European countries, however, I could understand the organizers' reluctance to relieve the "rich Americans" from that fee.

At any rate, except for the cost to get to New York and discretionary expenses (meals out, beers, casino losses, etc.),  the total cost was less than $700 per person.  

Weather and Women

When I asked the tournament director, Nikolai Kolev, what the weather would be like, he answered simply "The weather in March is as changeable as a woman's behavior."  I wasn't sure exactly what that meant, but it sounded like something to worry about.

After leaving a pleasant 60 degree day in New York, we stepped off the plane in Sofia to a biting, windy, 25º F day.  It turned out to be the coldest March 14 in 60 years, but that knowledge didn't help the players' hands during outdoor practice, and the 2 inches of snow that greeted us the next morning left some of the players wondering where I'd taken them.

By Saturday and Sunday, however, the guys were lying shirtless on the hillside surrounding the field, snow-capped mountains in the background, watching the games in still, sunny, 70-ish temperatures.

Are women really like that?

Nikolai and Vesso

The inspiration for the Sofia Sevens, and our main contact, was Nikolai Kolev, the President of the National Sports Academy Rugby Club, part of the Department of "Football and Tennis" at the Academy.  He constantly attended to my faxed questions, was at the airport to greet us, and available for help and comradeship at all times.

He also arranged for a scrimmage with the National Students team, based at the National Sports Academy, and brought me in to give a talk on the principles of sevens to the NSA team.

Vesselin Stoyanov (Vesso) was to be our liaison and constant companion during our time in Sofia.  Vesso, a professional tour guide who speaks a seemingly infinite number of languages is a true rugby person -- player / coach / referee / aficionado, dedicated and perhaps even addicted to the game -- the kind of person every rugby-poor nation -- like Bulgaria and the USA -- needs if it is to survive.

He spent almost every waking moment between Tuesday and Sunday with us and became not only our tour guide and interpreter, but also our friend.

National Sports Academy


The National Sports Academy is a college that serves to develop many of Bulgaria's top athletes (candidates must pass a physical exam in their sport to be admitted).   As the training ground for many of Bulgaria's top athletes, it has regularly produced world-class athletes, with wrestlers and weightlifters among the most successful.  Rugby's home, the Department of Football and Tennis, has a lot to be proud of: Bulgaria currently has both a Soccer World Cup semifinalist and three world top 20 tennis players (the Maleeva sisters) to its credit.

Facilities are excellent, and we were able to train not only on the NSA rugby pitch, but also on a full synthetic turf pitch completely marked for rugby as well as indoors on a team handball court.

We also stayed at the NSA dorms, which featured -- well, let's just say less than luxurious college type rooms and food.   But we survived, and it wasn't like we were missing all the comforts of home: the basement had a cafe with a pool table where you could get refreshments, including beer and wine.

Week's Agenda


Follow the yellow brick road.  We arrived on Tuesday in time for lunch, after which we made a quick walking tour of parts of Sofia, including the beautiful Alexander Nevsky Memorial Cathedral, in the neo-Byzantine style, changed money, and discovered that we were in -- OZ!  Yes, downtown Sofia is covered with a yellow brick road!

Buying USSR
          remainders
Jason Fox, George Miller and Kevin Gallant shopping for "expired" USSR souvenirs on our city walk

Practices.  Tuesday afternoon, after a bitterly cold hour of practice outdoors, we added nearly another hour indoors.  Most of us went to sleep at an early hour, but some of the boys went for a stroll through the local student area, stopping in at one bar where Spike bought all 33 patrons a shot of vodka.  American diplomacy had begun!

Wednesday morning we practiced in the snow, and later in the day played four periods of sevens against the National Students.  Although we beat them, it wasn't easy: they were hard and difficult to tackle, they seemed fitter than we, and we hadn't got our depth or our support play right.

Wednesday evening the boys went out on the town, and, among other things, the distribution of wealth among the players changed after a visit to the casino.  I spent a pleasant evening at the home of Nikolai and his wife Tanya engaged in an "In vino veritas" discussion of the ways of life in Bulgaria, the US, and other profound topics.

Dancing on fire. Thursday was sleep-in day, but Thursday afternoon we practiced again, this time in the mud, after which I gave a presentation on sevens to the NSA team.  That evening Vesso, Nikolai and Tanya accompanied us to a first-class Sofia restaurant where we were treated to traditional Bulgarian music and dance, including a fire dance over a bed of embers, a ritual celebrating the end of the harvest, that goes back as far as pre-Christian days.

We also got the rookies on the dance floor to perform the chicken dance for the amusement of their teammates and the rest of the guests.

Macedonian Monks.  On Friday we took a two-hour bus ride to the Rila Monastery, perhaps the most famous attraction in the country.  Located in the Macedonian section of Bulgaria, nestled between towering mountains, the monastery remained a stronghold of Bulgarian art and learning during the five centuries of Ottoman rule.

A most rare request.  I have no illusions that players agree with the length or frequency of my practices; they all think they're too frequent and too long.  So it was that I was astonished that the team asked for a practice upon returning from the Rila monastery late Friday afternoon.

We went to the synthetic turf field, and rushed to get a 45-minute practice in before dark.  When the lights unexpectedly went on, the players were pleased: we could stay longer to refine our game more!

Actually, it was at that practice session that we first really "clicked," and I think we were all glad it took place.

St. Patrick's Day and Italian food.  With more than half the team of Irish extraction, it was no surprise that we managed to find a St. Patrick's day party at the Hotel Sofia.  Following a brief stay, combined with a great desire to get off our meat and potatoes diet of the previous days, we found a great Italian restaurant, Borsalino's, in the middle of town.  After a fantastic pre-tournament pasta dinner, we went, en-masse, back to the kitchen to thank Piero, the Italian chef.

Atlantis at Borsalino
Atlantis with Chef Piero (and squid) in Borsalino's kitchen
In back: Keith McLean and Bill Russell
In front: Chris Carney, Brian Collins, Emil Signes, George Miller, Rik Signes, John Walsh, Piero, Jason Fox, Kevin Gallant, John McCluskey


The First Annual Sofia Sevens: the Competition

Round Robin

Reminiscent of a scene with which many American tournament organizers are familiar, the expected field of 16 narrowed to 12 on the last day: although physically present in Bulgaria, Georgia refused to play because of their upcoming 15s match with the Bulgarians, and the Moldovan, Latvian and Lithuanian representatives simply didn't appear.

The tournament was reorganized to 12 teams, and run in a mini-Hong-Kong format: 4 brackets of three with the winners advancing to the Cup, the second place teams to the Plate, and the third place teams to the Bowl.

Atlantis was bracketed with Kredo 63, a Ukrainian team from Odessa, and Partizan of Belgrade, Yugoslavia's top team.  The other two favorites, Ukraine and Yugoslavia, headed brackets B and C, and the Bulgarian National Students headed bracket D.

Saturday: Atlantis 35 Kredo-63 3.  Atlantis started out very slowly and nervously, but eventually got two first half tries.  After stretching the defense to one side of the field, the ball came back quickly to John Walsh for one of many classic sevens tries.  The second try, scored by Jason Fox, came off a pressure "red" defense, as did the first try of the second half, scored by Keith McLean.

Atlantis' fourth try came from cleanly won lineout ball: a John McCluskey loop of Walsh put Kevin Gallant clear for a 50 meter try.  The final score came after a kick ahead and a couple of football passes, and was scored by John McCluskey.

Atlantis 28 Partizan 0.  Despite the score, Partizan gave Atlantis much tougher opposition.  In the first half Atlantis' only score came after Brian Collins burst through a tiny gap following a quick throw in near Atlantis' own line.  He burst 70 meters before being caught by the speedy Partizan wing, and then executed a beautiful switch with George Miller for the score.

The second half opened with a won kick off quickly spun out to Kevin Gallant who simply outraced the opposition.  

The Partizans then created an overlap and what looked like a long break was broken up when Jason Fox, playing the 2 on 1 perfectly, picked off the pass and scored himself.  Jason then finished the scoring on the ensuing kickoff when he received the ball from Keith McLean, dummied to Bill Russell and went the 60 meters on his own.

Bill Russell converted all nine tries on the first day.

Other brackets.  Ukraine I easily won Pool B, but Yugoslavia was upset 7-5 by Ukraine II in their Pool.  The Bulgarians won their bracket and the semifinal brackets were set.

Saturday afternoon: a search for Sky!  Saturday's play ended before 3 o'clock which gave us nearly two hours to find the England-Scotland game on Sky TV.  Given the fact that our captain was a Scotsman, this search took us throughout Sofia where we learned that while satellites were common and Eurosport ubiquitous, Sky was elusive.  For a while we got a cafe to let us listen to it on BBC's World Service, but after his customers complained, we got the boot.  I'm not sure it was worth all that effort to watch twelve kicks but no bodies cross the goal.

Yugoslavia or Serbia?  We visited Borsalino's once more, this time accompanied by Sasha Leskovar, a member of the Yugoslav national team who knew Atlantis from last year's Benidorm Sevens.  We had long discussions about the problems in his country but got no closer to solving them than anyone else has.  The people that live in the part of the world we call Serbia and Montenegro call their country Yugoslavia.  As that was also the term the tournament used, I have accepted that nomenclature for this piece.

When I asked Nikolai whether there were any teams from parts of the former Yugoslavia other than Serbia invited, he said that he had been afraid, for the obvious reasons, to invite them, although he heard that there probably would have been no problems. Just as in basketball, the national rugby team from the former Yugoslavia would have contained significant numbers of Croatians and Bosnians as well as Serbs.  What a piece of work is man . . .

Eastern European Tension.  One thing I learned perhaps more by observation than conversation was the tension that exists among the Eastern European countries.  To give just one example, there was an ugly incident in which a Yugoslav player spit on a Ukrainian referee at the end of a game in which his team had lost to a Bulgarian team on the final play.  At a manager's meeting to discuss the sanctions (the player was barred for the remainder of the tournament and will be reported to FIRA), you could sense and hear the anger -- seemingly along national lines -- about the process by which the Committee had reached its decision.  If we think we have problems among our territories, we'd better think again, and be thankful. . . .



Atlantis team in kit with Vesso
Atlantis VII at the tourney; Vesso joined us
The sign was drawn by a local; creative mixture of upper and lower case
Top, L to R: George Miller, Chrisi Carney, Keith McLean, Emil Signes
Bottom, L to R: Bill Russell, John McCluskey, Kevin Gallant, John Walsh, Vesso Stoyanov

Finals Day

Sunday: Semifinals.  Atlantis 14 Ukraine I  5.  Atlantis took on its toughest opponent, Ukraine I, in the semifinals.  On paper, this was to be a rematch of the Benidorm semifinals last year, won by Ukraine 28-7, but in actual fact, this Ukrainian team was not as strong as their 1994 team.

Following a series of Jason Fox incursions into the well-organized Ukrainian defense, he finally committed two defenders and quick ball spun out to Kevin Gallant got him into the clear for a 70-meter try on the last play of the first half.

The second half began with a kickoff won by Keith McLean that was quickly moved to the backs.  George Miller looped Spike Walsh and again, Kevin Gallant put in a long run to score.

Ukraine scored shortly thereafter when an incorrectly called "red" defense put a player into the clear, but good chasing by George Miller kept the scorer from centering and the missed conversion gave Atlantis breathing room.  The final score remained 14-5.

Chris Carney.  Chris Carney, one of the top young sevens players in the US, arrived at JFK ill and never fully recovered.  He was ill all Friday night and didn't play on Saturday.  He began the semi-final game, but realizing early that he wasn't 100%, took himself out after three minutes in an act of uncommon unselfishness.

Championship Finals.  Atlantis 26 Ukraine II 7.  

Atlantis lineup:

1    McLean
2    Miller
3    Fox

4    Russell
5    Collins
6    Walsh
7    Gallant

The second Ukrainian team advanced to the finals after a tight 10-7 victory over the Bulgarians.

True to their pattern, Atlantis didn't score until the seventh minute of this game, when the OMEX shield play produced a try: Miller to Russell to Fox.  Russell converted from the left corner.

Fox also scored the second try, his fifth of the tournament, after a long series of passes in the open field plus movement off the ball eventually created space.

With a 14-0 half time lead, Atlantis pulled away in the second half when Gallant scored from a counter-attack after an ill-advised Ukrainian kick.  From the next kickoff, the ball got pushed across behind the 22 when Brian Collins took it forward into a gap, committed two players and fed Spike Walsh on a burst.  Spike finished the 70-meter try,  and nicknamed himself "Bookends," for having scored the first and last Atlantis try.

With 3 minutes to go, Ukraine scored from a quick penalty play to close out the scoring at 26-7.

Other finals.  Triumph, a junior side from Romania, won the Bowl, and Yugoslavia easily won the Plate.

Comments on play.  Although not necessarily more athletic than several of the teams in the competition, Atlantis was not only the oldest, but the most experienced in sevens techniques.  We "played the pattern" -- maintaining, with hard work and discipline, support in depth and width, and executed a defensive scheme that alternated between 6 + a sweeper (depending on the formation, either the wing or fly half swept) and seven across with end players as "half sweepers" (usually wing and scrum half or hooker).

Our style of play was a revelation to several of the teams in the tournament, and we were all asked frequently about strategy in several areas of the game (which of course made all of us feel good). If our visit to Sofia produced some missionary work for sevens in Eastern Europe, then, certainly from my perspective, our tour was a success.

The press certainly gave a religious twist to our performance; the sports section of Monday's paper compared Atlantis'  exhibition of sevens style to Christ's revelations to his apostles at the Last Supper.  This was probably a "good thing"; but if some guy were to have kissed any of us on the cheek during the next few days, there might have been cause for alarm.

Atlantis Scoring Summary:

Name
Tries
Conv
Points
Russell
0
14
28
Fox
5
0
25
Gallant
5
0
25
Walsh
2
0
10
McCluskey
1
0
5
McLean
1
0
5
Miller
1
0
5
Total
15
14
103
Opponents
2
1+PK
15


MVP: any? There was no official tournament MVP, but had there been he would likely have been from our team, and at the banquet, people lost no time in telling me who their favorite American player was.  The president of the NSA was so impressed with Kevin Gallant's fitness and speed that he had me bring him to the head table and presented him with a bottle of grappa.

For the power fans, Keith McLean's awesome display of dominance at the kickoff plus a devastating tackle that put a Ukrainian player out in the final,  gave him the nod.  Those that like point guards quietly setting people up and occasionally popping in three pointers, noted that captain Billy Russell's leadership and pinpoint kicking (kickoffs and conversions) made him the tournament's most valuable player.

The "fat man makes good" crowd noted that Jason Fox's all-around play -- ball-winning, defense, try-scoring, made him "the man."  I personally felt we were too team-oriented to have an MVP.   (But pressed for a name, I think I'd have to go with Foxie.)

The Banquet: the same everywhere!

The banquet was a wonderful occasion, with all teams gathered in their number ones, sharing a meal and a few drinks and songs together.  Atlantis purchased several bottles of champagne, and took our trophy to every table for all to drink.  The purpose was to share our enjoyment with everyone.  I was told that many of the participants thought that our gesture and our openness at the banquet helped them feel more friendly not only towards the Americans, but towards each other.

Spike, who was the leader of the champagne-sharing ceremony, was perhaps too active in its implementation (one for me, one for you, one for me, one for him, one for me . . . ) and spent the rest of the evening resting in a horizontal position next to our neighbors the Romanians.

Bill Russell with
          trophy
At banquet, Bill Russell hoists our trophy

Sofia Sevens: what does the future hold?

I reckon that this is one of those tournaments whose future can go either way: just pulling off the tournament was a great feat, but the absence of so many invited teams is a worry.

Hopefully the participants will go back with words of praise for the tournament and word of mouth will increase the number of teams that take part.  Folks, you don't know what you're missing!.

March may not be the ideal time (we sure wouldn't have liked playing the games in the snow), but I don't know enough about the Eastern European rugby calendar to know if they have a better one.

Certainly, the establishment of a successful sevens tournament can only help rugby in Bulgaria and all of Eastern Europe.  I would recommend this tournament to those who enjoy combining sevens with unique experiences.  If you're interested in participating, contact me via Rugby and I'll put you in touch with Nikolai.


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