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Sources

  1. http://canales.diariosur.es/fijas/pueblos/ingles/alfarnatejoi.htm (current as of June 2004) and http://canales.diariosur.es/fijas/pueblos/alfarnatejo.htm.
  2. LAGOS JIMÉNEZ, Francisco - Testamento - 04 agosto 1830. Periana, Málaga. Por email de Francisco SANTOS ARRABAL a Emilio SIGNES, 23 abril 2004.
  3. SANTOS ARRABAL, Francisco, 23 Dec. 2003. Email to Emil SIGNES referring to 1811 document .
  4. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Index of Marriages (Periana, Málaga, Spain, from 1761).
  5. MORENO NÚÑEZ, José Ignacio. Letters to Emil SIGNES [LAGOS]: 15 August 1997, 20 Sept 1997, 22 Oct 1997, 15 Jan 1998, 28 Apr 1998, 29 Jan 1999, 10 Dec 1999, others. Interviews, Madrid, 16 May 1998, Periana (Málaga), Oct 1998.
  6. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, ZAPATA GARCÍA, María Manuela (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1877).
  7. SANTOS ARRABAL, Francisco. Email to Emil SIGNES 24 April 2004.
  8. E-mail to me containing (here reference original sources).
  9. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, ZAPATA GARCÍA, María Manuela, Num. 65.
  10. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Baptismal certificate, LAGOS MUÑOZ, Antonio (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1864).
  11. NÚÑEZ MORENO, José, Letter to Carmen LAGOS BESTEIRO (m. Signes), 8 Jan 1975, family data.
  12. Registro Civil. Periana, Málaga. Death Certificate, Salvador LAGOS ZAPATA. 1910: Núm 61. Folio 29.
  13. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, LAGOS MUÑOZ, José (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1876).
  14. SAWA LAGOS, Margarita, E-mail to Emil SIGNES, 1998 (Madrid), 8 feb 1998.
  15. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Index of Deaths (Periana, Málaga, Spain, from 1761).
  16. NÚÑEZ LAGOS, Francisco, Letters to Emil SIGNES, 30 June & 16 Dec 1997; conversation 14 October 1998.
  17. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, LAGOS MUÑOZ, Julio (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1876. Num. 69).
  18. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, LAGOS MUÑOZ, Prudencia 1880 (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1880. Tomo 5, Folio 135 Num 24).
  19. SANTOS ARRABAL, Francisco, Archivo Histórico Provincial de Málaga (Información que tiene fichado Francisco SANTOS ARRABAL) (E-mails to Emilio SIGNES, 2000).
  20. Ibid., E-mail of 20 Mar 2000. Archivo Histórico Provincial de Málaga. Documento: P-5942. Escribano D. Ramón Zalamea Amador, escrituras núm. 236 y 238, de fecha 30.12.1868. Datos seleccionados: Teresa Lagos Zapata, nacida el año 1826, era hija de Francisco Lagos Molina y esposa de Francisco Moreno Chica, nacido en 1823.
  21. Ibid., E-mail of 20 Mar 2000. Archivo Histórico Provincial de Málaga. Documento: P-5942. Escribano D. Ramón Zalamea Amador, escrituras núm. 236 y 238, de fecha 30.12.1868.
  22. Ibid., E-mail of 20 Mar 2000.
  23. CLAVERO NÚÑEZ, Mª Teresa, E-mail to Emil Signes (20 April 1998).
  24. Madrid: Padrón de 1890. Distrito del Congreso. Barrio del Retiro. Paseo de Atocha 9, segunda derecha. Hoja Núm. 190. LAGOS MUÑOZ, Manuel, cabeza de familia.
  25. Unknown magazine article, "Dr. Antonio Lagos Toledo".
  26. NÚÑEZ LAGOS, Francisco, Letter to Emil SIGNES recounting old family addresses in Madrid (Madrid, 28 Dec 1999).
  27. NÚÑEZ LAGOS, María Teresa, Letter to Violeta BESTEIRO MARTÍNEZ, 1997.
  28. NÚÑEZ LAGOS, Mª Teresa, Letter to Emil SIGNES 7-8/97 (Valencia).
  29. CARDENAL LAGOS, Mª Teresa 1999, Conversation with Emilio Signes (Madrid: 25 Nov 1999).
  30. Registro Civil, Death certificate, LAGOS MUÑOZ, Francisco (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1900. Num. 17, Folio 135).
  31. Registro Civil, Marriage certificate, Francisco LAGOS MUÑOZ & María TOLEDO RUIZ (Periana, Málaga, 1874).
  32. LAGOS BESTEIRO / NASPINSKI, Josephine, E-mail or verbal information provided to Emil Signes.
  33. Census, Madrid, 1890. Record of household headed by Francisco Lagos Muñoz. As reported by the Area Cultural, Archivo de Villa, Ayuntamiento de Madrid. Reference No. XXVII-8410/LR. Hoja No. 1207.
  34. Ayuntamiento de Madrid, Área de Cultura, Archivo de Villa, Ayuntamiento de Madrid re LAGOS TOLEDO1890-1905 (3 de abril 2002 N/referencia XXVII-8410/LR), Padrón de 1895 Hoja N°. 104309. Domicilio: C/Encomiendia 15-2° izquierda (exterior). Distrito: Inclusa.
  35. PEREA TOLEDO, Pedro and MORENO MATEO, María Josefa, Letters to Emil SIGNES, 5 Jan 1999, 11 Feb 1999, 10 Oct 1999; Discussions Nov 1999.
  36. Ayuntamiento de Madrid, Área de Cultura, Archivo de Villa, Ayuntamiento de Madrid re LAGOS TOLEDO1890-1905, Padrón de 1900 Hoja N° 109.847. Doña María TOLED RUIZ figura como cabeza de familia, viuda.
  37. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, TOLEDO RUIZ, María (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1903).
  38. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO Mª de los Dolores (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1875).
  39. MUÑOZ FRIAS, Manuel, Certificate of Church Birth Records for LAGOS TOLEDO siblings alive as of 1886 (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 30 Sep 1886).
  40. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Baptismal Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO Dolores (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1875).
  41. Madrid: Padron de 1890. Distrito de La Latina. Barrio de -----. Calle del Toro núm. 5-pral. Hoja núm 1207.LAGOS MUÑOZ, Francisco cabeza de familia.
  42. Ayuntamiento de Madrid, Área de Cultura, Archivo de Villa, Ayuntamiento de Madrid re LAGOS TOLEDO1890-1905.
  43. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO José (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1882).
  44. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Baptismal Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO José 1882 (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1882).
  45. MUÑOZ FRIAS, Manuel, Certification of the births of Dolores, Manuel, Antonio and Francisco LAGOS TOLEDO. (Iglesia Parroquial de San Isisdro, Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1886.).
  46. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO, Francisco (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1884).
  47. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Baptismal Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO Francisco 1884 (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1884).
  48. Death announcement, LAGOS TOLEDO, Mercedes (1906).
  49. Ayuntamiento de Madrid, Área de Cultura, Archivo de Villa (24 octubre 2001 N/referencia XXVII-6854/MCG).
  50. Madrid: Padrón de 1895. Ficha individual núm. 104309. Distrito 8. Barrio Encomienda. Calle Enconmienda núm. 15, segundo. LAGOS TOLEDO, Isidro, nacimiento 1 enero 1897. Hay una nota ilegible bajo "traslados de domicilio"; la fecha es marzo 3 - posible dice "Inclusa 782.".
  51. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, LAGOS MUÑOZ, Dolores (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1890).
  52. CAREAGA MORENO, Mercedes, Letter to Emil SIGNES, 16 Feb 2000 (Madrid.).
  53. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Death Certificate, LAGOS MUÑOZ, Ignacio (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1924. Folio 194, Num. 59).
  54. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO Carmen (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1883).
  55. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO, María (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1886).
  56. Registro Civl, Death Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO, Remedios (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1901).
  57. Ministerio de Fomento, Description of Antonio LAGOS MUÑOZ nombrado profesor de la Escuela especial de Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos. (Madrid, 15 de julio de 1896).
  58. SAWA LAGOS, Margarita, E-mail to Emil SIGNES, 1998.
  59. LAGOS ALCOBENDAS, Mª Isabel, Family history, May 98 and follow ups, August 1998 & later.
  60. NÚÑEZ MORENO, Francisco, Memorias. (Edited by his grandson Francisco NÚÑEZ BOLUDA. Written 1946, edited 1999).
  61. Boyer Lagos, María, E-mails to Emil Signes, 1998.
  62. NÚÑEZ MORENO, José, Letter to Carmen LAGOS BESTEIRO (m. Signes), 17 November 1972, re family data.
  63. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS MUÑOZ, Adolfo (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1871. Num 156).
  64. González Cuesta, Pablo, Genealogical information sent to Emil Signes, 17 May 1998 (Madrid.).
  65. Santos Arrabal, Francisco 2001b, Periana en los Documentos: III. Los Baños de Vilo (Málaga, 2001), p. 17.
  66. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Death Certificate, MORENO LAGOS, Teresa (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1942).
  67. CLAVERO MORENO, Mª Teresa, Conversations with Emil Signes, Nov 1999 and Oct 2001.
  68. MORENO CLAVERO, Rafael, e-mails to Emilio Signes Aug 1999 through June 2000 (Periana, Málaga.).
  69. Santos Arrabal, Francisco 2001b, Periana en los Documentos: III. Los Baños de Vilo.
  70. Ibid., p. 18.
  71. Marriage Certificate, BUENO LAGOS, Manuel and LÓPEZ GODOY, Carmen. Registro CivilÑ Periana, Málaga, Spain.1873. ·Num. 20, folio 39.
  72. Registro Civil, Periana, Málaga, Spain: Marriage Certificate, MOLINA MARTÍN Joaquín - BUENO LAGOS Manuela, 1875. Num 19.
  73. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, NÚÑEZ MORENO, Francisco (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1877. Folio 133, Num 189).
  74. Passenger list, S.S. Manuel Calvo. ,Arrived in New York from Havana on 23 August 1930. Passengers: LAGOS LLORENTE, Manuel and CARRILLO RIVERA, Esther, line 2 and 3. (From ancestry.com: "New York Passenger Lists, 1820-1957. Microfilm roll: T715_4805.).
  75. CARDENAL POMBO, Paloma, Discussion with Emilio Signes, 11 Nov 1999.
  76. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO, Manuel (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1878).
  77. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Baptismal Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO Manuel (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1878).
  78. El Rector de la Universidad Central, Madrid, Manuel LAGOS TOLEDO: Bachillerato (high school diploma), Folio 7, No. 217, 30 Apr 1895.
  79. BESTEIRO GRACCIANI de García, Isabel, Several letters to Carmen LAGOS BESTEIRO (Signes) (Havana: between 1973 and 1979).
  80. S.S. Manuel Calvo, Passenger list, 26 Mar - 11 April, LAGOS TOLEDO, Manuel. Listed as in transit to Havana. (National Archives Records Administration).
  81. Birth Announcement, LAGOS GRACIANI Francisco (Havana, 1908).
  82. Diario de la Marina (Havana, 21 December 1909 edicion mañana, p. 9).
  83. S.S. Mexico, Passenger List, 29 March to 2 April 1917, Havana to New York. Josefa BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, listed as "Josefa De Lagos", and her children Carmen, Victorina, and Dolores [listed as Lola] (National Archives Records Administration).
  84. S. S. Antonio López, Passenger list, Nov. 1914, Barcelona to New York. Manuel LAGOS TOLEDO, Victorina GRACIANI LORENZO, and Isabel BESTEIRO GRACCIANI (the latter two listed on the passenger manifests as Victorina Graciana and Isabel B. Graciana). (National Archives Records Administration).
  85. Lagos Toledo, Manuel, Note saluting Emilio Godoy, signed by "Manuel Lagos, contador . . . " and others . . . This is a newspaper clipping returned to Spain by Gregorio LAGOS ESCALONA, who was visiting Cuba at the time. (Cuban Newspaper, 21.9.1918).
  86. Passenger list, Alfonxo XIII, October 1919. Passengers included Manuel LAGOS TOLEDO and Manuel LAGOS BESTEIRO. From Havana to Baltimore, left 9 October 1919.
  87. S.S. Esperanza, Passenger list, 3 April to 7 April 1924, Manuel LAGOS TOLEDO, Victorina GRACIANI LORENZO (listed as Victorina De Lagos), and Ricardo BESTEIRO LORET DE MOLA. (National Archives Records Administration).
  88. LAGOS BESTEIRO / BALL, Dolores and LAGOS BESTEIRO / NASPINSKI, Josephine, Interview with Emil Signes, 1998.
  89. BESTEIRO LORET DE MOLA, Raquel, Interviewed by Emil SIGNES, 20 Sep 1997.
  90. Havana cemetery, Data on cover of box holding Manuel LAGOS TOLEDO's remains. Body received at cemetery 27 Jul 1960.
  91. Ibid.
  92. Colón Cemetery, Documents in possession of Arturo VÁLDES-DENIS DELGADO, which describe, for Victorina GRACIANI, Manuel LAGOS and Isabel BESTEIRO - -Mario GARCÍA families, where family members' remains are located. (Havana).
  93. SIGNES [LAGOS], Emil, Your Man in Havana, a diary of trip to Havana, 1999 (Bethlehem, PA 1999).
  94. Madrid: Padron de 1895. Distrito de la Latina. Barrio de la Cebada. Plaza de la Cebada, 10, entresuelo derecha. Hoja 118019. BESTEIRO FERNÁNDEZ Ricardo, cabeza de familia.
  95. ARRIETA, Emilio, Director, Diploma, Escuela Nacional de Música y Declamación: Victorina GRACIANI LORENZO (Madrid 1881).
  96. Gaceta de Madrid, Número 71. 12 March 1881. Parte No Oficial. Found online at .
  97. Madrid: Juzgado Municipal, Distrito de Palacio. Birth Certificate, BESTEIRO GRACIANI, Domingo, 1883. Sección 1, Libro 701, Folio 144.
  98. Juez Municipal Suplente del Distrito de la Latina, Birth Certificate, BESTEIRO GRACIANI, Josefa Madrid, 1884. (and 2 documents dated 12 mar 1907 and 16 Jan 1957 which refer to original 1884 birth certificate).
  99. Madrid: Juzgado Municpal del Distrito de la Latina. Bierth Certificate, BESTEIRO GRACIANI, Emilio, 1886. Libro 60-9, Folio 184 vº 1ª.
  100. Madrid: Padrón de 1890. Distrito de la Latina. Barrio de la Cebada. Plaza de la Cebada 10 tercero derecha. BESTEIRO FERNÁNDEZ, Ricardo, cabeza de familia.
  101. Juzgado Municipal Distrito de la Latina, Birth Certificate, BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, Jorge (Madrid, 1889).
  102. Madrid: Padrón de 1905. Distrito de la Latina. Barrio de la Cebada. Plaza de la Cebada 10 entresuelo. Hoja núm. 111339. LAGOS TOLEDO, Manuel, cabeza de familia.
  103. Ibid., Del documento XXVII-8410/LR del Archivo de La Villa, Ayuntamiento de Madrid, donde se nota "En nota marginal se hace constar que la familia declarante se traslada con fecha 14 de noviembre de 1906 a la calle Madera Alta, 28-3º dcha.¨.
  104. Diario de la Marina, Movimiento de pasajeros (Havana, 1907, 2 Abril 1907, edición de la mañana).
  105. BESTEIRO ASENSIO, Victorina, Interview with Emil SIGNES, 30-31 May 2000 (Puerto de Sagunto (Valencia), Spain). Additional information provided May 29 2006.
  106. S.S. Havana, Passenger list, 15 Aug to 18 Aug 1915, Havana to New York. Victorina GRACIANI LORENZO, listed as Victoria G. Lagos. (National Archives Records Administration).
  107. S.S. Monterey, Passenger list, 20 Apr to 24 Apr 1920, Havana to New York. Mercedes LORET DE MOLA BETANCORT (listed as BESTEIRO) her children Miguel Ángel & Ricardo BESTEIRO LORET DE MOLA, and her mother-in-law Victorina GRACIANI LORENZO (listed as Victorina LAGOS).. (National Archives Records Administration).
  108. Death announcement, GRACCIANI LORENZO, Joaquin (1920).
  109. Registro del Estado Civil. República de Cuba. (Registro del Estado Civil de Norte, Municipio La Habana Vieja). Certificación de Nacimiento. InscripciónTomo 13, Follow 517. Fecha de Asiento 20.10.1908.
  110. LAGOS BESTEIRO (Signes), Carmen, Comments in (generic blank book) titled "The History of our Family".
  111. BALL [[m. Carr], Dolores (Chippie), Lagos Family Reunion Book (1992).
  112. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO, Antonio (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1880).
  113. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Baptismal Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO Antonio (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1880).
  114. LAGOS TOLEDO, Antonio, Letter to his first cousin Antonio TOLEDO DÍAZ in Argentina (Paterson, N.J. 24 Dec 1950).
  115. Director General de Agricultura, Industria y Comercio, Documents regarding beginning and end of the appointment of Antonio LAGOS TOLEDO as "escribiente segundo del servicio agronómico de la provincia de Zamora" (11 Jun 1900 & 30 Apr 1901).
  116. Director General del Instituto Geográfico y Estadístico, Appointment of Antonio LAGOS TOLEDO as "Amanuense del Censo de la población de la provincia de Madrid" (scribe for the census of the province of Madrid) (Madrid, 17 Nov 1903).
  117. El Cónsul de España en Havana, Registration of Antonio Lagos with Spanish Consulate in Havana (Havana: 11 jan 1907).
  118. Jefe de Negociado de la Dirección general de Prisiones y del Registro Central de penados y rebeldes, Permission for Antonio LAGOS TOLEDO to leave Spain Madrid: 19 Jun 1905 (coded: "millar quincuagésimooctavo", Número 939).
  119. LAGOS TOLEDO, Mercedes, Letter to Antonio LAGOS TOLEDO (Pinto, Spain: 4 Feg 1906).
  120. BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, Domingo, Notarized certification for Antonio LAGOS TOLEDO (who was presumably seeking references for a US teaching position) (Havana: 19 Nov 1921).
  121. Ibid., This is to certify that Mr. Antonio Lagos Toledo, has acted as professor of the Spanish language and literature as also the French language and French literature during the academic terms of the years 1905 to 1912, having demonstrated his capability and interest in the direction of same to the satisfaction of this institution, and we hereby extend this testimonial in Havana this 19th day of November 1921.
  122. Presbítero Pablo Folchs y Pascau, Baptismal Certificate, LAGOS BESTEIRO Carmen Havana: La iglesia de termino de Nuestra Señora de la Caridad (antes Guadalupe) en la Ciudad, Provincia y Diócesis de la Habana, Copied 9 aug 1915 (baptism on 19 mar 1911).
  123. Juez Municipal del Distrito del Norte y encargado del registro civil del mismo, Birth Certificate, LAGOS BESTEIRO, Carmen 1910 (Havana, 1910, folio 343 tomo 18. (2 documents, dated 4 Aug 1915 and 8 Nov 1950, refer to original document.).
  124. LAGOS TOLEDO, Antonio & BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, Josefa, Letter to Antonio's uncle Adolfo LAGOS MUÑOZ (Havana, Cuba: December 1910.).
  125. BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, Josefa, Draft of Petition for Naturalization (after 1930).
  126. S.S. Havana, Passenger List, 10-13 July 1912, Havana to New York, Antonio LAGOS TOLEDO (National Archives Records Administration).
  127. LAGOS BESTEIRO (Signes), Carmen, Carmen Lagos Signes Reminiscences for Lagos Family Reunion Yearbook (notes provided to Dolores Carr nee Ball in 1992.
  128. Consulado General de España, LAGOS TOLEDO, Antonio. Certificate of Residency (New York: 1916).
  129. S.S. Saratoga, Passenger list, 15-18 Sept 1912, Havana to New York Josefa BESTEIRO GRACIANI, listed as "Josefa Lagos", and children Carmen, Manuel and Victorina. (National Archives Records Administration).
  130. US Census, 1920. NY: New York, Manhattan, Enumeration District 1046. Roll T625_1212 Page 5-A. Image 0421 [NARA Series T625 Roll 1212 Book 1, page 210a Image 419]. Census taken 9 January 1920. Included are Head of Household Anthony LAGOS, his wife Josephine B, Carmen, Emanuel [sic], Victoria, Lolita and Charles. (Note on genealogy.com this is indexed under Anthony Lagor.).
  131. Wilson, John R., Superintendent of Public Instruction, Letter to Antonio LAGOS re his teaching history (Paterson, NJ: 16 Nov 1922).
  132. Columbia University, Antonio LAGOS, MA diploma from Columbia (New York City. 1921).
  133. US Census. 1930. New Jersey, Passaic County, Paterson City, 11th Ward, Block 1231. Enumeration District 16-16? Sheet No. 8-B? Census taken April 4, 1930. Includes Head of Household Anthony LAGOS, his wife Josephine, and children Carmen, Manuel, Victoria, Dolores, Charles and Josephine.
  134. United States of America, Antonio LAGOS' Certificate of Naturalization (No. 2109401). Volume 52 No. 12790 (Paterson, NJ: 18 jun 1925).
  135. LAGOS BESTEIRO [m. Ball], Dolores, E-mail or verbal information.
  136. SIGNES, Emil, Diary of trip to Canada to visit his grandfather (Paterson, NJ, August 1952).
  137. BESTEIRO GRACCIANI, Josefa, Letter to Isabel BESTEIRO ASENSIO (Paterson, NJ: 12 Jan 1953).
  138. SIGNES, Richard, Information provided, mostly in E-mail notes, to Emil SIGNES.
  139. SIGNES (Beaton), Carmen, Information provided to Emil SIGNEs.
  140. Jefe de Negociado de la Dirección de Prisiones y del Registro Central de penados y rebeldes, Permission for Josefa BESTEIRO GRACCIANI to leave Spain. (Madrid: 9 Mar 1907 and 7 May 1909).
  141. Diario de la Marina, edición mañana, p. 1 (Havana, Cuba: 3 Jun 1909).
  142. Funeral card, SEGARRA LAGOS, Manuel, May 1950 (Madrid).
  143. CAREAGA MORENO, Javier, E-mails to Emil SIGNES, 26.3.2000 and 4.4.2000 (Madrid, Spain).
  144. Funeral card, CAREAGA SAMPAUL, Gerardo, Nov. 1946 (Madrid).
  145. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO, María de los Dolores (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1884).
  146. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, NÚÑEZ MORENO, Manuel (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1883).
  147. Iglesia Parroquial de San Isidro, Death Certificate, NÚÑEZ LAGOS, José (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1916).
  148. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS TOLEDO, Antonia (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1891).
  149. LAGOS BALART, Manuel, Letter to Emil Signes, 7 Mar 1998.
  150. LAGOS NIEVES, Ester, E-mail, 30 Dec 1997.
  151. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, NÚÑEZ MORENO, Rafael 1872 (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1872. Folio 3 Num 53.).
  152. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, NÚÑEZ MORENO, Dolores (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1875. Folio 65 Num 66).
  153. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, NÚÑEZ MORENO, Teresa (Periana, Málaga, Spain 1880. Tomo 8 Folio 166 v Num 74).
  154. Registro Civil, Death Certificate, CLAVERO NÚÑEZ Rafael (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 1917).
  155. MORENO CLAVERO, Rafael, Letter to Emil Signes (Periana, Málaga, Spain, 25 April 2000). Email to Emil Signes of 19 December 2004.
  156. COUTIÑO PÉREZ, Amalio, and PÉREZ NÚÑEZ-LAGOS, Consuelo, Interview, 17 May 1998.
  157. NÚÑEZ-LAGOS MORENO, Rafael, Various books written in Madrid between 1950 and 1965.
  158. Ibid., Among his books are the following: Hechos y derechos en el documento público. Ministerio de Justicia y consejo superior de investigaciones científicas: Madrid, 1950. El documento medieval y Rolandino. Madrid: 1951 Código Civil, Tomo XXX. Instituto Editoria Reus: Madrid (volumen primero, 1957, volumen segundo, 1961) Contenido Sustantivo de la Escritura Pública. Revista de Derecho Notarial. After 1961. La integridad de la fe pública en los Registros de la Propiedad. Revista de Derecho Notarila, c. 1964.
  159. COUTIÑO PÉREZ, Amalio, Information given to Emilio Signes, October 1998 & November 1999.
  160. CLAVERO NÚÑEZ, Antonio, Aspectos humanos del parto normal (Book he wrote) (Valencia, 1952).
  161. CLAVERO NÚÑEZ, Antonio, Antes de que te cases (Book he wrote) (Valencia, 1946).
  162. CLAVERO NÚÑEZ, Antonio, Puede suceder (Book he wrote) (Valencia, 1950).
  163. Death Announcement, Francisco Gil Serra.
  164. CASAS GARCÍA, Emilia, letter to Emil[io] SIGNES [LAGOS], 25 Sep 2003.
  165. CARDENAL LAGOS, Alfonso, Letter to Emil SIGNES, 19 Mar 2000 (Zaragoza, Spain).
  166. CARDENAL LAGOS, Alfonso 2000, Letter to Emil SIGNES [LAGOS] (Zaragoza, Spain, Nov. 2000).
  167. NÚÑEZ-LAGOS MOLINA, Teresa, Conversation with Emilio Signes (Alicante, Nov 1999).
  168. NÚÑEZ-LAGOS MORENO, José Manuel, Letter to Emil Signes 20 Oct 1997.
  169. Funeral Card, Núñez-Lagos Moreno (Dec. 2001).
  170. Baptismal Announcement, LAGOS BESTEIRO, Carmen (Havana, Cuba: 1911).
  171. SIGNES LAGOS, Emilio, ed., Viaje de Ensueño - Viaje de Pesadilla (1998).
  172. New Jersey State Archives. Marriage Certificates Film 555 (1934: RUM-STE (by groom)).
  173. SIGNES, Emil, Reminiscences.
  174. Iglesia San Miguel, Baptismal Certificate, SIGNES MONFORT, Emilio (Gata de Gorgos, Alicante, Spain, 1903).
  175. Passaic County Community College Foundation, Program, Testimonial honoring Manuel F. Lagos (Paterson, NJ: September 27, 1980).
  176. US Census, 1930. NJ, Essex County, City of Newark. Ward 5, Enumeration District 7-61. Reel T 626-1334, Sheet 6-B. Census taken 7 April 1930. Emilio's first name looks like "Amilea" and his last name is very difficult to read as well.
  177. SIGNES MONFORT, Emilio, Letter to his father dated 29 April 1930 and postmarked 2 June. (Newark, NJ: 1930).
  178. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS BESTEIRO Manuel (Valdemoro, Spain 1911. Tomo 30, Folio 82, Num. 81).
  179. Vice Consul of Spain to NYC, Letter to Manuel Lagos, 10 Sept 1925, affirming that he still owed a military obligation to Spain. (NYC: Spanish Consulate, 10 Sep 1925).
  180. MULROONEY, R. James, Genealogical research; information mailed to Emil Signes 1998.
  181. Paterson Evening News, Articles from 1936 and 1937 in possession of Anthony LAGOS (1/2000).
  182. Paterson Evening News, Announcement of death of Richard LAGOS, son of Manuel LAGOS and Eileen QUIGLEY (Paterson, NJ: 1937).
  183. Presbítero Juan J. Lobato y Farrugia, Baptismal Certificate, LAGOS BESTEIRO, Victorina (Havana: Iglesia Parroquial de término de Nuestra Señora de Monserrate de la Ciudad de la Habana, Provincia y Archidiocesis de la Habana (Cuba): 1912).
  184. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, LAGOS BESTEIRO Victorina 1912 (Havana, Cuba: Juez Municipal del Distrito del Norte y Encargado del Registro Civil del Mismo, 1912).
  185. GOETZ, Raymond, Letter to Emil Signes 10 April 1997.
  186. Juez Municipal de Distrito del Norte y encargado del Registro Civil del mismo, Birth Certificate, LAGOS BESTEIRO, Dolores (La Habana, Cuba).
  187. Baptismal Announcement, LAGOS BESTEIRO, Dolores (1917).
  188. BALL (Carr), Dolores, Eulogy to Pie Ball (Totowa Borough, September 1999).
  189. LAGOS BESTEIRO [m. Ball], Dolores, Letter to Emil Signes, 5/1997.
  190. LAGOS BESTEIRO, Carlos 1997, Discussion with Emil Signes, Nov 1997.
  191. Registro Civil, Birth Certificate, MORENO TOLEDO Leoncio (Periana, Málaga, 1951).
  192. MORENO CLAVERO, Rafael, Email to Emil SIGNES, 18 Aug 2001 (Periana, Málaga, Spain).
  193. SAWA LAGOS Margarita, Emails to Emil Signes, 23 Jan 2002, 30 Nov 2002.
  194. SAWA LAGOS, Margarita, Email to Emil Signes (Lyon, France: 5 Dec 2001).
  195. NÚÑEZ ALES, Alfonso, Letter to Amalio COUTIÑO, 13.11.1998.
  196. CLAVERO SALVADOR, Pedro. E-mails to Emil SIGNES [LAGOS], 6 Jan & 24 April 2003.
  197. MORENO CLAVERO, Rafael, Letter to Emilio Signes, March 1999.
  198. ARNAL CARDENAL, Cristina 2007. E-mail to Emil SIGNES 16 May 2007.